Jephunneh was a Kennizite. Judge Othniel in the Bible: Lessons and Facts See ( Numbers 13:6) etc. Jacob's father and grandfather were not Kenizzites. There are two men and one town named Hezron in the Bible. who is kenaz in the bible - albertawater.com 2. (See NIV). uk'-naz (uqenaz, "and Kenaz," probably): Found in the King James Version margin of 1 Chronicles 4:15 for the King James Version "even Kenaz," the Revised /u/uknaz.htm - 6k, Eliphaz (14 Occurrences) el'-i-faz, e-li'-faz ('eliphaz, "God is fine gold" (?)) Caleb and Othniel are mentioned 38 times in Scripture, but theres no lineage before their father Jephunneh,9 so its not possible from that vantage point to determine who Jephunnehs father or grandfather, etc., was, which means that there is no Scripture to support a lineage from Caleb to the Kenizzites of Gen. 15:19. The sons of Eliphaz were Teman, Omar, Zephi, Gatam, Kenaz, Timna and Amalek. He states, "Likewise outside the city, towards the south, in a vineyard, which was purchased by the Jews, are the graves of the father of King David and of the first Judge, Othniel, the son of Kinah. Then Caleb said, "Whoever attacks Kirjath Sepher and takes it, to him I will give my daughter Achsah as wife.". By submitting your email address, you understand that you will receive email communications from Bible Gateway, a division of The Zondervan Corporation, 3900 Sparks Drive SE, Grand Rapids, MI 49546 USA, including commercial communications and messages from partners of Bible Gateway. Much of what is shared here comes from personal illumination that has come by the grace of God through years of private study of the bible. Who was Othniel? | GotQuestions.org When it came time to send spies into Canaan, Moses is given very specific instructions. an Edomite, also two Israelites. The Sons of Perez were Called the Perezities. Singular form of the clan name Kenizzite. Genesis 15:19 speaks of the ten different ethnic groups of people in Canaan that the Hebrews were to dispossess when God brought Israel out of Egypt four hundred years later. NASB Word Usage Kenaz (11). Besides two names that derive from (qanaz), a noun (qanas) occurs only in Job 18:2 and is assumed to describe a snare or other such implement of the hunt. Clan or family name. In Joshua 14:6 its. 6. Who Was Caleb? - Chabad.org Jephunneh. Website HTML, editorial descriptions, and images 2023 StudyLamp Software LLC. He //josephus/the antiquities of the jews/chapter 3 how the israelites.htm, An Explanation of the Three Callings. Get the answers your looking for and save with code SPRINGSTUDY15. Under Othniel, peace lasted for forty years.[11]. Genesis 36:16 Duke Korah, duke Gatam, and duke Amalek: these are the dukes that came of Eliphaz in the land of Edom; these were the sons of Adah. Scripture linking and popups powered by VerseClick. KENAZ ke nz (, LXX , 1 below), Kenizzite, ken e zt (, [KJV Kenezite], LXX , 2 below, meaning side, flank). One of the descendants of Asher (1 Chronicles 7:38). Kenizzite - Holman Bible Dictionary - StudyLight.org 32:12 Kenizzite Kenizzite Kenizzite Kenezite 51:27 it says that Ararat,Minni and Ashkenaz will attack Babylon. Numbers 13:6 Of the tribe of Judah, Caleb the son of Jephunneh. If so, then Calebs father would have been a Gentile and not have natural lineage from the Seed of Abraham, Isaac and Jacob. [2821] She admired more the upper springs and the nether springs which Othniel the son of Kenaz the son of Jephunneh received in place of a south land and a //jerome/the principal works of st jerome/letter cviii to eustochium.htm, Jephun'neh (16 Occurrences)Jephun'neh. (hunting ). George Lamsa Translation These were the sons of Caleb the son of Jophaniah. It had evidently been absorbed by the tribe of Judah. Agree with your observe, you points are well taken and layout is clear. They are mentioned in Genesis 15:19 as one of the groups living in the land God promised to Abraham's descendants. Related to Moses by Marriage/Adopted by tribe of Judah: Caleb had some relation to the Kenite that was the father-in-law of Moses, and that man's children, who are noted to have specifically joined the tribe of Judah (Jdg 1:16)(ISBE); this may or may not still be related to ancestry in #1. Num. The second of the three sons of Caleb, the son of Jephunneh (1 Chronicles 4:15). Joshua 15:17 And Othniel, the son of Kenaz, Caleb's brother, took it: so he gave him his daughter Achsah for his wife. Genesis 36:11. In 1st Chron. document.getElementById( "ak_js_1" ).setAttribute( "value", ( new Date() ).getTime() ); All books and products are free for download Dismiss. The name Kenaz in the Bible Etymology of the name Kenaz Kenaz meaning browse names and categories Be our patron for as little as one dollar a month: The name Kenaz: Summary Meaning Hunter, Hunting Etymology From the verb ( qanaz ), to hunt or snare. 21 And the sons of Perez were: ofHezron, the clan of theHezronites; ofHamul, the clan of theHamulites. Their son was Caleb (Numbers 32:12; Joshua 14:6,Joshua 14:6, 14:14; Joshua 15:13). The Lord sent them a savior, Othniel, the son of Kenaz, Caleb's brother. Kenaz is used for Othniels father in five places. (3.) "(WEB KJV JPS ASV BBE DBY WBS YLT NAS NIV), Joshua 14:6Then the children of Judah drew near to Joshua in Gilgal. Son of Eliphaz the son of Esau. Just as Reuel or Korah. There is, however, some difficulty with the passage here. Caleb is specifically chronicled on the list of Judahs descendants. There are three men named Kenaz in the Bible: One of the sons of Eliphaz, the son of Esau, and thus one of the chiefs of Edom (Genesis 36:11, 36:15, 36:42, 1 Chronicles 1:36, 1:53). (1.) Unless predictive prophecy is involved here, this must be a different family from that of 1a above. Yephunneh -- father of Caleb, also an Asherite, And when they were Near to the Land, which God had Promised to, Those Persons Prove Themselves Senseless who Exaggerate the Mercy, (WEB KJV JPS ASV BBE DBY WBS YLT NAS NIV), What is the story of Joshua and Caleb in the Bible? 14:6}]). Kenaz is 'just' a proper name in Gen. 36:11, but obviously, it doesn't have a direct tie into the lineage of the Kenizzites of Gen. 15:19 because Kenaz is the son of Eliphaz, who was the son of Esau (Gen. 36:10) and Esau was the twin brother of Jacob (Gen. 25:20-26). Grand Rapids: Zondervan, 1993), n.p. (3) The unidentified qenaz of 1 Chronicles 4:15, who appears to be a descendant of (2). It only takes a minute to sign up. Genesis 36:11 chapter context similar meaning copy save. See also Else one would have to explain how Caleb could have had for a father both Jephunneh and Hur, either Caleb's father being Jephunneh and his father-in-law Hur(Caleb the Kenezite thus marrying an unmentioned daughter of Hur the son of Caleb #1 of Judah), or Caleb's father was Hur and his father-in-law was Jephunneh[yet he was called a Kenezite{Jos. Easton's Bible Dictionary - Eliphaz. Why is Caleb said to be from the tribe of Judah in Numbers 13:6? This indicates he was adopted by Judah. Their country, afterwards called Idumea, was full //christianbookshelf.org/yonge/the chosen people/lesson ii the patriarchs.htm, How the Title of Saviour is Given to Christ in one Sense, and to that He is termed Saviour in the same sense as the title is given to others ("And the Lord raised up to them a Saviour, Othniel the Son of Kenaz," [2484] and //cassian/the seven books of john cassian /chapter xii how the title.htm, How the Israelites after this Misfortune Grew Wicked and Served manner:". Who were the Kenites? | GotQuestions.org This, hopefully, completes a series for me on the Gentile believer remaining a Gentile in the Kingdom of Yeshua. You may unsubscribe from Bible Gateways emails at any time. He became the chief of an Edomitish tribe (, Caleb's younger brother, and father of Othniel (, Son of Eliphaz the son of Esau. Did all the Israelite women and the male Levites 20+ years old die in the wilderness or not? It makes sense to me for the prince and chief of the tribe of Judah to be a son of Judah, and not a random Canaanite. Dr. Eric C. Redmond serves as a professor of Bible at Moody Bible Institute . 1 Chr 2:42), and so joined specifically into Judah (EBD; ISBE; BEB). Qenaz -- an Edomite, also two Israelites Qenaz. The name of his first-born was Elah, and the name of the second was Naam, and the name of the third was Kenaz, and the name of the fourth was Ashiph, and the name of the fifth was Jamoael, and the name of the sixth was Jahrob. Genesis 36:11 The sons of Eliphaz were Teman, Omar, Zepho, and Gatam, and Kenaz. Learn more about Stack Overflow the company, and our products. 3. (. Numbers 32:12 Save Caleb the son of Jephunneh the Kenezite, and Joshua the son of Nun: for they have wholly followed the LORD. Kenaz ( hunting ). he that beholds Smith's Bible Dictionary Jephunneh ( for whom a way is prepared ). Get our Question of the Week delivered right to your inbox! Jephunneh the Kenizzite may have married a woman of the tribe of Judah. What should we learn from the account of Samson and Delilah? Your email address will not be published. 26:65, 32:10-12), namely, Nun, was the father of Joshua(1 Chr. The town named Hezron was situated somewhere in the south of the territory allotted to the tribe of Judah (Joshua 15:3). (1.) The exact meaning of the clan name here is not clear. 18 On that day the LORD made a covenant with Abram and said, To your descendants I give this land, from the Wadi of Egypt to the great river, the Euphrates 19 the land of the Kenites, Kenizzites, Kadmonites, 20 Hittites, Perizzites, Rephaites, 21 Amorites, Canaanites, Girgashites and Jebusites.. When a gnoll vampire assumes its hyena form, do its HP change? Othniel - Wikipedia Chelubai = Caleb #1). When it came time to send spies into Canaan, Moses is given very specific instructions. The Hebrew for Kenizzite is Kenizi, while the gentilic form is Kenaz. Other than his father, Jephuneh, none of Caleb's ancestry is mentioned. Was the generation that grumbled & rebelled merely refused entry into the Promised Land, or did they also lose their salvation? Definition: Kenaz, the name of an Edomite and of two Israelites. He also rips off an arm to use as a sword, What "benchmarks" means in "what are benchmarks for?". Did Calebs father, spoken of as the Kenizzite, come from the Kenizzite people of Gen. 15:19? And Jobab died, and Husham of the land of Temani reigned in his stead. Please quote some references to support your assertions. Jerah . Caleb's younger brother, and father of Othniel (Joshua 15:17), whose family was of importance in Israel down to the time of David (1 Chronicles 27:15). And Caleb the son of Jephunneh the Kenizzite said to him: You know the word which the LORD said to Moses the man of God concerning you and me in Kadesh Barnea. [3] [4] The Talmud argues that Othniel was Caleb's brother. What Does Kenaz Mean? Bible Definition and References - Bible Study Tools Kenaz in the Bible 1. He is the only Judge mentioned connected with the Tribe of Judah. 12. BDB Theological Dictionary does not offer an explanation for this name. (3) A son of Caleb the son of Jephunneh (1 Chronicles 4:15). What Was Caleb the Kenizzite's Connection to Hebron? - the Torah Did the drapes in old theatres actually say "ASBESTOS" on them? One of the sons of Eliphaz, the son of Esau. He was not adopted into the tribe. 1. Your email address will not be published. The Calebites and Kenizzites were originally separate groups who occupied the Negev region, and may have been allies. 3 These were the sons of the father of Etam: Jezreel, Ishma, and Idbash; and the name of their sister was Hazelelponi; 4 and Penuel was the father of Gedor, and Ezer was the father of Hushah. ; though some believe this is not a parentage, but simply a statement that Othniel was also Kenizzite [NBD]); Othniel became Caleb's son-in-law (EBD); this association of the name, coupled with name reappearing in the later descendants of Caleb (1 Chr 4:15) may mean that the term is simply a family name among the Judhites such that one of Caleb's ancestors was also named Kenaz (the term in relation to Caleb is always associated to Jephunneh, so either Caleb's grandfather or further ancestor), and therefore with no relation to the other Kenizzites found in Scripture (NAC:J; LBD). As you notice, spellings can differ slightly. Genesis 10:3 And the sons /a/ash'kenaz.htm - 7k, Othniel (7 Occurrences) years. (WEB KJV JPS ASV BBE DBY WBS YLT NAS NIV), Joshua 21:12But they gave the fields of the city and its villages to Caleb the son of Jephunneh for his possession. Did Israel return to Mount Hor after destroying the king of Arad in the Negev in Numbers 21? Evidence does not appear to lead to any certainty on a resolution to the complex nature of the references to Caleb with respect to Judah and some (distant?) Required fields are marked *. The Minni (Mannaeans) were conquered by the Medes in 612 and Ashkenaz . 7074 . One question that might be asked is, If Calebs father was a Gentile from the lineage of the Kenizzite people of Gen. 15:19, when did he (Jephunneh) come into the people of Israel? Grandson of Esau Genesis 36:11 And the sons of Eliphaz were Teman, Omar, Zepho, and Gatam, and Kenaz. He was one of the dukes of Edom. Its interesting to note that Scripture calls Calebs father haKenizi all three times that it speaks of Jephunneh, while all five times when it speaks of Othniels father, who we know has to be Jephunneh, it doesnt speak of him as Jephunneh, but calls him Kenaz.7 It is not Caleb the son of Jephunneh, nor Jesus the son of Nun, that hath brought these fruits; but Jesus the Son of "the Father of mercies" (2 Corinthians 1:3 //homily xxiii ephesians vi 14.htm, Matt. Kenaz is the name of Eliphazs fifth son and is listed in five places.6 Luke the Jew? [4] Kenaz was a grandson of Esau, and the //sayce/early israel and the surrounding nations/chapter ii canaan.htm, Letter cviii. Detailed definition: Son of Eliphaz and grandson of Esau; one of the dukes of Edom. Charles Mawungwa is a born again christian who has a passion for the word and sharing bible teachings in a simple, palatable form. (WEB KJV JPS ASV BBE DBY WBS YLT NAS NIV), Joshua 15:13To Caleb the son of Jephunneh he gave a portion among the children of Judah, according to the commandment of Yahweh to Joshua, even Kiriath Arba, named after the father of Anak (the same is Hebron). Duke (14 Occurrences) Genesis 36:15 These were dukes of the sons of Esau: the sons of Eliphaz the firstborn son of Esau; duke Teman, duke Omar, duke Zepho, duke Kenaz, (Root in KJV WBS). (WEB KJV JPS ASV BBE DBY WBS YLT NAS RSV NIV). Pronunciation: Biblical International Phonetic Alphabet: k'ndz Eastons Bible Dictionary says that kenaz means hunter.10 The NIV Bible Dictionary and Naves Topical Bible11state that kenaz means hunting. Therefore, it seems that the designation of the Kenizzite (haKenizi) means that Jephunneh was given the appellation of the hunter. Thats most likely why Eliphaz named his son Kenaz (hunter). We see this when Caleb comes to claim his land. UNDERSTANDING THE MIND OF CHRIST PART 1 To Die Is Gain. Save 15% for life on BibleGateway+ with code SPRINGSTUDY15. Welcome to Bible Hermeneutics SE and thank you for your contribution. By clicking Post Your Answer, you agree to our terms of service, privacy policy and cookie policy. Read the Bible, discover plans, and seek God every day. Caleb (39 Occurrences). See Kenaz; Kenites. Copyright 2002-2023 Got Questions Ministries. The son of Jephunneh (Numbers 13:6; 32:12; Joshua 14:6, 14). Calebs father, having the term the hunter as part of who he was known as, cannot be used to link him to the ethnic group called the Kenizzites (which means hunters) anymore then one can say that King David and King Louis the VIII of France (1223-1226) came from the same lineage because both are called kings, or that Joe Louis and Muhammed Ali came from the same lineage because both are called boxers, or that Mickey Mantle and Willie Mays came from the same lineage because both were famous American baseball players. www.SeedofAbraham.net. 1 Chronicles 4:13 - BSB - The sons of Kenaz: Othniel and Seraiah. The The sons of Othniel were Hathath, 14 and Meonothai who begot Ophrah. The Allure and Dangers of Hidden Knowledge, Way Maker The Song: Addressing the Controversy. Nevertheless, it is noted that the person with whom Jephunneh was generally grouped(Num. 1The sons of Judah werePerez, Hezron, Carmi, Hur, and Shobal. Underlining signifies the same spelling: Citation NKJV NIV NASB KJV Can a born-again child of God be bewitched? Then continue through here: 1 Chronicles 4:13(JPT) - (13) And the sons of Kenaz: Othniel and Seraiah, and the sons . A brother of Caleb and father of Othniel. Younger brother of Caleb (Judg 1:13) and father of Othniel and Seraiah (Josh 15:17: Judg 3:9, 11; 1 Chron 4:13). Now, let me give 5 reasons why Caleb was from the tribe of Judah, and the Kenaz is of Judah and not of the Canaanites. And the sons of Eliphaz were Teman, Omar, Zepho, and Gatam, and Kenaz. Here is the word and its definition from a bible Hebrew dictionary. Of course, Othniel is Calebs younger brother (Josh. 4:13 it says, The sons of Kenaz were Othniel, 8. They base it on Caleb being the son of Jephunneh the Kenizzite and link Kenizzite to Genesis 15:19, where it speaks of the Kenizzites who were contemporaries of Abraham, but obviously not Hebrews.1 Their teaching, of course, hinges on the term Kenizzite2that is attached to Calebs3 fathers name, which is found three times in Scripture: In Numbers 32:12 the Kenizzite is spelled in Hebrew as /o/oth'ni-el.htm - 7k, Teman (12 Occurrences) Teman (12 Occurrences). Ruth did not receive salvation or any promises. Derived terms: Probably from an unused root meaning to hunt; hunter. (WEB KJV JPS ASV BBE DBY WBS YLT NAS NIV), Numbers 26:65For Yahweh had said of them, They shall surely die in the wilderness. In Joshua 15:17; Judges 1:13; 3:9, 11 it speaks of Othniel the son of Kenaz, using Kenaz instead of the name of Jephunneh, while in 1st Chron. Its easy to confuse that with the Perrizites of Canaan. The Kenizzites are one of the S Palestinian tribes (listed between Kenites and Kadmonites) whose land God promised to Abraham's descendants ( Gen 15:19 ). /c/caleb's.htm - 8k, Genesis 36:11The sons of Eliphaz were Teman, Omar, Zepho, and Gatam, and Kenaz. Numbers 32:12 save Caleb the son of Jephunneh the Kenizzite, and Joshua the son of Nun; because they have wholly followed the LORD. They probably derived their name from Kenaza descendant of Esau (Genesis 36:11,Genesis 36:11, 36:15)who is listed among the Edomite chieftains (Genesis 36:42). (WEB KJV JPS ASV BBE DBY WBS YLT NAS RSV NIV), Judges 3:9When the children of Israel cried to Yahweh, Yahweh raised up a savior to the children of Israel, who saved them, even Othniel the son of Kenaz, Caleb's younger brother. Caleb the son of Jephunneh the Kenizzite said to him, "You know the thing that Yahweh spoke to Moses the man of God concerning me and concerning you in Kadesh Barnea. Proud member Numbers 13:6 Of the tribe of Judah, Caleb the son of Jephunneh. In eight places the Scriptures speak of the father of Caleb and Othniel as either Kenaz or the Kenizi. 15 These were dukes of the sons of Esau: the sons of Eliphaz the firstborn son of Esau; duke Teman, duke Omar, duke Zepho, duke Kenaz, 16 Duke Korah, duke Gatam, and duke Amalek: these are the dukes that came of Eliphaz in the land of Edom; these were the sons of Adah. This is very interesting because we know his father was Jephunneh, but it may give some insight into Calebs ancestry because sometimes Scripture skips over a father or two and doesnt list them. Caleb was not a Gentile, but a Hebrew, and therefore, one cannot use Caleb as an example of a Gentile losing his ethnicity and becoming a Hebrew.12 Caleb, was from the Tribe of Judah, as Scripture speaks of: from the Tribe of Judah, Caleb the son of Jephunneh (Numbers 13:6). Published by Topical Bible Publishing Company, 1905. There is a span of time of about 400 years (Gen. 19:13) between the Kenizzites listed in Gen. 15:19 and Calebs father, Jephunneh the Kenizzite, who lived in the generation before the Exodus. And this goes on and on. 4. Caleb's younger brother, and father of Othniel ( Joshua 15:17 ), whose family was of importance in Israel down to the time of David ( 1 Chronicles 27:15 ). [5] Now, let me give 5 reasons why Caleb was from the tribe of Judah, and the Kenaz is of Judah and not of the Canaanites. He became the chief of an Edomitish tribe (Genesis 36:11, 15, 42). One tradition describes Caleb as the kinsman of Otniel ben Kenaz (Josh 15:17) or even his older brother (Judg 1:16).