Convicted murderers and rapists cannot be sentenced to probation Discretionary release is granted by a parole board Which of the following is NOT a function of a probation or parole officer's work? What percentage of inmates successfully completes parole? Still decide it is not in the child's best interest to be adjudicated delinquent B. Delinquent \text{Net sales} & ? C. Confine D. Shock parole, _____ was the first state to have a shock incarceration program. Probation officers should focus their efforts on the direct supervision of offenders. b. boot camps B. False, Milieu therapy, developed by William Glasser during the 1970s, emphasizes current, rather than past, behavior by stressing that offenders are completely responsible for their own actions. Father b. C. Maine The __________ role of the probation department involves surveillance and society protection. \text{Purchases} & ? Which of the following factors increases the likelihood that the judge will impose probation over a sentence of incarceration? D. 32%, The first step in decision making in a case regarding a juvenile whose behavior is in violation of the law is known as Juvenile courts c. Probation C. Brown v. Plata a. According the the textbook approximately ______ percent of released prisoners are rearrested for serious misdemeanors or felonies within three years of release, and one-half of released prisoners return to prison within three years. D. Resolution, One juvenile case in ______ involves detention before adjudication If a probationer does not claim a right to self-incrimination, any statements made to a probation officer may be used as evidence. Probation is not an option for all types of crime. B. Penitentiary b. integrate retribution and deterrence A. \text { Bronze 90 } & 11 & 15 & 18 & 23 \\ Mempa v. Ray held that a probationse should have the opportunity for _________ before a deferred prison sentence can be imposed. Probation is an option for adult felons as well as juveniles True Technical probation violations occur when an offender on probation commits a new crime. b. D. North Dakota, Juvenile detention facilities tend to ?Purchases?260,000298,000Purchasereturnsandallowances5,0008,00010,000Freight-in8,0009,00012,000Costofgoodssold238,000?303,000Grossprofitonsales46,00091,00097,000\begin{array}{lrrr} B. B. A. Alabama Which of the following statements is false regarding the population of jail inmates according to the text? B. Special Probation Federal prison camps a. Electronic monitoring was authorized by the National Probation Act of 1925. \end{array} Control The exhibit in previous chapter provides a simplified statement of cash flows. C. Adjudicatory C. Maintain employment Parole officers generally deal with clients who have committed much more serious crimes than probation officers' clients. The growing involvement of female youths in criminal behavior has drawn more attention to the female juvenile offender. False a. The U.S. Supreme Court has held that parole boards do not have to specify the evidence used in deciding to deny parole. C. Juveniles a. d. In re Murphy, Inmates of the Boys' Training School v. Affleck, Which of the following items was not identified as one of the minimum standards for all juveniles confined in training schools in the Inmates of the Boys' Training School v. Affleck decision? A. Int rate on notes payable & L-T bonds 6% B. C. The prison's fiscal budget B. Intro to Crim Final 11 Flashcards | Quizlet \text{Cost of goods sold} & 238,000 & ? d. Drug court attendance, At what stage does a juvenile probation officer determine whether court intervention is necessary? A. 209 Convicted murderers and rapists cannot be sentenced to probation. D. Classification, What is parens patriae? b. Psychotherapy Expand the definition of Line (1) to include receipts from other operating revenue sources. False, Murray and Cox report there is a ___________________, a reduction in the number of arrests per year, following release from a secure treatment facility. A. C. Parole board B. b. Psychotherapy B. Adjudication d. Detention, The process and experience of returning to society upon release from a custody facility postadjudication is called: C. Status offenders The failure rate for offenders is highest during the first six months of supervision. The conditions of her probration include: maintain employment, possess no firearm, obey all laws, and meet with her probation officer biweekly. True he Level of Service Inventory is designed to assess offender ________. D. Mixed sentence, The Serious Violent Offender Reentry Initiative (SVORI) has found that ___ reduce(s) recidivism. Activities and programs designed to assist offenders in adjusting to a law-abiding lifestyle after returning to the community from prison describes: The traditional purposes of community supervision can be described as: Protection of the community and rehabilitation of the offender. d. electronic monitoring system. True b. . Does not exceed the scope of the original suspicion False, Aftercare is transitional assistance to juveniles and is the equivalent to adult parole to help youths adjust to community life. C. Property False, According to the text, West Virginia and Texas have the lowest juvenile custody rates. "an eye for an eye.". Established by the executive order of President Eisenhower in 1954 C. Directed A. Neglected children a. A. C. Probation C. The United States Parole Commission A. B. Direct-supervision jails True D. Senior citizens, The fact-finding process wherein the juvenile court determines whether there is sufficient evidence to sustain the allegations in a petition is called b. d. Community Reparation, Juvenile Delinquency Ch. A. Today, all 50 states and the District of Columbia have statutory restitution programs. A typical caseload for an intensive supervision probation officer is 250 probationers. B. C. Neglected child D. Twenty, In juvenile court, a juvenile petition is similar to a ____ in adult court B. \text { Land } & \$490,000 & \text{Fences and Gates} & \$ 33,570 \\ C. The inmate population that the institution was originally built to handle a. Which of the following is not cited as a disadvantage of probation and parole? D. Males, Jails that are built and run using the combined resources of a variety of local jurisdictions are called The sentencing judge A. Some terms may not be used. B. If the transaction affects net income on line (3) or cash on line (11), be sure to indicate if it increases or decreases the line. B. Intensive supervision The justice system continues to have confidence in deterrence and accommodates for legal controls and public protection. A. True Which of the following statements is true of the correctional model for probation and parole officers? D. Minnesota v. Murphy, Which supreme court case held that parole boards do not have to specify the evidence used in deciding to deny parole? C. Escoe v. Zerbst Minority youths are incarcerated at a similar rate as European American youths. c. Reintegration An act or conduct that is declared by statute to be an offense, but only when committed by or engaged in by a juvenile, and that can be adjudicated only by a juvenile court B. Indiana The prohibition takes four forms: false statements; perjury in judicial proceedings; perjury in other contexts; and subornation of perjury. B. c. Electric shock therapy D. House arrest, In Georgia, the typical caseload of an intensive supervision probation officer is D. Dependent children, More than 40% of the juveniles in confinement are charged with homicide, A child who has no parents or whose parents are unable to care for him or her is called a a. Common stock$5,040 d. California, In the second half of the 19th century, emphasis shifted from reform schools to the: Accruals 8,370 - it is the most common form of criminal sentencing - probation is significantly less expensive than imprisonment - probation is a court-ordered sanction > convicted murderers and rapists cannot be sentenced to probation D. Mandatory, Which of the following is not one of the operations running private prisons in the United States? C. Restitution Adhering to the principles of effective correctional intervention, based on "what works" research, reduces the likelihood of offender ________. Because federal probation officers are not law enforcement officers they have no authority to arrest. A. d. institutions for girls have fewer educational and vocational programs, institutions for girls have fewer educational and vocational programs, individual's childhood experiences. e. A firm acquires, with temporarily excess cash, marketable equity securities costing $39,000. d. detention, The _________________________ model offers a continuum of intervention for serious juvenile offenders returning to the community following placement. True 30% Community treatment is based on the idea that the juvenile offender is a danger to the community and has to be supervised. Mary is a(n) _______ child. We'll bring you back here when you are done. D. 0%, Which of the following sentences is a prisoner reentry strategy? Sold completed jobs for $1,000,000\$ 1,000,000$1,000,000 on account. Restorative justice is a punitive strategy that attempts to address the issues that produce conflict between two parties. The church or religious establishment Operational C. 44% Split sentence c. It costs more than secure incarceration. D. Sentence a juvenile to death, Which term refers to the size of the inmate population a facility can handle according to the judgment of experts? False, In Pena v. New York State Division for Youth, the Supreme Court ruled that hand restraints and tranquilizing drugs in juvenile correctional facilities violated the Eighth and Fourteenth Amendments. requires a hearing before a legally constituted hearing body to determine if the conditions of probation or parole were violated. A. What is the most common form of criminal sentencing in the United States? A. D. Mother, A common law principle that allows the state to assume a parental role and to take custody of a child when he or she is in need of care the natural parents are unwilling or unable to provide, is called ________. \text { Notes Payables } & 330,000 & \text{ Cash} &16,710\\ B. Reality therapy False A. C. California City Correctional Center PDF Before the Board of Pharmacy Department of Consumer Affairs State of D. Male and African-American, Which state has the lowest rate of imprisonment? Which model, describing the duties of probation and parole officers, see clients as "wards" whom officers are expected to control? Probation officers C. Rated capacity D. Petition, The juvenile system is more likely to maximize the use of discretion and ____ than the adult system Convicted murderers and rapists cannot be sentenced to probation. d. Juveniles who would normally be waived to the adult system, Juveniles who would normally be sent to secure facilities. Free. A. D. Question, Operational capacity is D. Federal, What is the jail strategy that joined "podular/unit architecture with a participative, proactive management philosophy"? SalesrevenueSalesreturnsandallowancesNetsalesBeginninginventoryEndinginventoryPurchasesPurchasereturnsandallowancesFreight-inCostofgoodssoldGrossprofitonsales2011$290,0006,000?20,000? Intensive probation A. B. a. Massive A. B. Rhodes v. Chapman C. The U.S Sentencing Commission a. A. D. 75, Teen court is an alternative approach to juvenile justice in which alleged offenders are judged and/or sentenced by a A. C. Status offenders Federal plus state income tax rate 40% b. boot camp model B. Criminology, 31, 549-564. \text { Capital Stock } & 290,000 & & \\ The primary goal of JIPS is incarceration. D. Richardson v. McKnight, The _____ is the most secure prison ever built by the federal government Most federal probation officers may carry a firearm for defensive purposes while on duty. a. C. Courts 1). D. Illinois, In the face of strong evidence of the offender's guilt, a juvenile court judge may