*AP & Advanced Placement Program are registered trademarks of the College Board, which was not involved in the production of, and does not endorse this site. countries have the advantage in trade over. 3.4k plays . Use your browser's back button to return to your test results. The out of town surroundings and easy access to workers in the suburbs provides an ideal location for building science and business parks. This question requires memorizing the variables that factor into the Gender Inequality Index. It is an important contributor to economic growth and development, as it can create high-skilled, high-paying jobs and drive innovation. This simplified, big-picture view is an important baseline understanding before beginning to learn the concepts of the Industry chapter. A. Amanda DoAmaral. a customer-service representative who handles phone calls the chief executive for a large corporation an assembly worker in the auto industry an accountant who handles a company's payroll a writer who works on marketing materials Question 6 30 seconds Q. 10 Qs . Although locational factors are not much important for footloose industries, those areas are preferred where input costs can be minimised and output realisation can be maximised. Definitions.net. Milwaukee - airport, body of water, place for trucks, and railroads 4) DEFINING "FOOTLOOSE" INDUSTRIES - in a footloose industry, location is not . Total Cards 34 Subject Geography Level Undergraduate 1 Created 03/31/2011 Click here to study/print these flashcards . Footloose industry is a general term for an industry that can be placed and located at any location without effect from factors of production such as resources, land, labour, and capital. Footloose industry is a general term for an industry that can be placed and located at any location without effect from factors such as resources or transport. The numerical value of Footloose industry in Chaldean Numerology is: 5, The numerical value of Footloose industry in Pythagorean Numerology is: 9. Question 38. As you are reviewing for this unit, focus on the key concepts! (150 words). These countries may have some industrialization and economic development, but they are not as advanced as the core countries and often have a lower level of global economic influence. 0000003220 00000 n Login . It prefers location which is peaceful and cost friendly as to attract the human capital. Moreover, the contemporary postindustrial economy is more and more characterized by flow of information and people rather than bulky goods, which has made traditional transportation cost-based location analysis less relevant. It can be driven by a variety of factors, including technological change, globalization, and shifts in economic policy. Popular AP Human Geography sets 1.1, 1.4 Scale of analysis and Regional analysis FIRST SET OF VOCAB Second set of pop vocab Migration Culture Language Religion 4.1-4.3 Agriculture Bulk-reducing industries locate close to their raw materials because transporting unnecessary bulk is costly. Discuss the positive and negative effects of globalization on farmers in India. Labor-intensive industries usually locate wherever labor costs are inexpensive. They play a crucial role in the global supply chain, as they facilitate the movement of goods and materials around the world. Fishing: catching and harvesting seafood. For both resource and market orientation, the locational choices of industries are limited, or dressed in more theoretical language, and the so-called spatial margins to profitability are narrow. Growth and diffusion of industrialization, The changing roles of energy and technology, Evolution of economic cores and peripheries, Geographic critiques of models of economic localization (i.e. As people learned to use water power and coal energy to manufacture goods, they saw large increases in agricultural productivity, population, and wealth. Large factories were needed to produce all the parts of a manufactured good. 0000000016 00000 n The hearth of the Industrial Revolution was Great Britain in the 18th century. answer choices Industries that are heavily influenced by their relative location to resources and transportation costs. If we assume that cows can graze just about anywhere and that milk is a perishable commodity, dairy production should be located close to the consumers the industry serves. An industry in which the final product weighs more or has a greater volume than the inputs. labor costs are lower in northern Mexico than in southern Mexico, transportation costs are lower in Mexico than in the United States, more natural resources can be found in northern Mexico than in southern Mexico, manufacturers can reduce labor costs with minimal increases in transportation costs. If this were to happen in a small town then many employees would be left without a job, leaving the town in an economic crises [sic]." An example of a footloose processing industry is honey. AP Human Geography- Unit 6 | Other Quiz - Quizizz Agglomeration. Get instant definitions for any word that hits you anywhere on the web! Heavy manufacturing districts around the world (e.g., the steel industry in northeastern United States) are usually located near major coal deposits. xb```")[ p}gR10d+8&xB% H6/<4GR@P%m p1rq@64^;i! 0000001927 00000 n Jewelry-making is a footloose industry because its valuable, lightweight materials can be processed and assembled anywhere. Unit 6 Review (Industry) 4 min read december 20, 2021. Students can develop skills in mastering the immersive curriculum, time management, and structured testing methods required to successfully pass an AP course. Forestry: harvesting trees for wood and other products, such as paper. 2. Meaning of Footloose industry. As cities are more dependent on the capacity to capture mobile capital, urban policy has inevitably been more businessfriendly, and business interests have strengthened their position in urban governance. Manufacturing or other industry in which cost of transporting both raw materials and finished product is not important for determining location of the firm. AP Human Geography Shapes of States Fragmented States 2 types: those separated by water, and those separated by other countries. A large quantity goods would be transported via ship because an airplane would require several trips, which would then increase transportation costs. We're doing our best to make sure our content is useful, accurate and safe.If by any chance you spot an inappropriate comment while navigating through our website please use this form to let us know, and we'll take care of it shortly. AP Human Geo - Unit 6 Review (Industry) | Fiveable . A furniture store advertises a sale on tables. How has growing economic interdependence changed spatial relationships among people in the world? 0000057732 00000 n What is a site factor? The basic premises of footloose industries are derived from the work of German economist Alfred Weber, who was probably the first to theorize on the location of industries in the beginning of the 20th century. Footloose industry - Wikipedia The tertiary sector is often considered to be the service sector of the economy, as it involves the provision of intangible goods and services rather than physical goods. development, and world systems, Contemporary patterns and impacts of industrialization and development, Spatial organization of the world economy, 2016 - Question 1: Development - Primary, Secondary, and Tertiary economic activities, 2014 - Question 1: Compare Rostow & Wallerstein models of development, 2013 - Question 1: Agglomeration industries: Silicon Valley, 2011 - Question 3: Industrial Location: Auto Industry in the United States, 2010 - Question 1: Weber's Least Cost Theory: Location of Ethanol Plants in the US, 2008 - Question 3: Gender Development/Education, 2007 - Question 2: International Division of Labor, 2006 - Question 2: Location of Services: Call Centers, 2004 - Question 1: Location of Industries: Maquiladora Plants in Mexico, 2001 - Question 3: Rostow's Stages of Development, 2008 - Question 1: Von Thunen Model/Burgess Concentric Zone Model Comparison (Agriculture/Industry), Industrial Revolution: Start, Growth, and Diffusion. Cities and regions that once occupied a relatively secure position in the national and global economy because they harbored few industries that could be characterized as footloose are now thrust into an economic environment that is much more insecure. 0000007804 00000 n 14. Footloose industries can locate anywhere because they do not change bulk. The New International Division of Labor 18 Qs . ABBREVIATIONS; ANAGRAMS; BIOGRAPHIES; CALCULATORS; CONVERSIONS; DEFINITIONS; GRAMMAR; LITERATURE; LYRICS; PHRASES; POETRY; QUOTES . Unit 6 - AP Human Geography Concepts in Real life Media Post-Fordist Philosophy. 2023 Fiveable Inc. All rights reserved. To cope with this reality, local governments increasingly offer incentives to lure footloose industries. When women stay in school longer, they tend to have future children, so birthrate is the answer. Africa, continental Europe, Great Britain, Latin America, continental Europe, Great Britain, Africa, Latin America, continental Europe, Great Britain, Latin America, Africa, Great Britain, continental Europe, Africa, Latin America, Great Britain, continental Europe, Latin America, Africa. Industry that locate in a wide variety of places without a significant change in its cost of transportation, land, labor, and capital. 0000000716 00000 n The core refers to the highly industrialized, economically advanced countries that dominate the global economy, while the periphery refers to the less industrialized, less economically developed countries that are often dependent on the core countries. Industries that only manufacture technology. The opposite is true for a footloose industry. - form of mass production in which each worker is assigned one specific task to perform repeatedly. A geographer makes a map of furniture sales in a metropolitan region. The semi-periphery is a term used in the field of economic geography to describe a group of countries that are located between the core and the periphery. A salesperson sells the table at a furniture store. 0000058505 00000 n Some prominent examples of footloose industry are watch-making, diamond cutting, precision electronics etc. What are footloose industries? Discuss the key characteristics a Cities are even spending significant money to present themselves as good locations for footloose industries by marketing and advertising. An Issue in Semantics,' by Ralph C. Allen and Jack H. Stone. Fishing: catching and harvesting seafood. What are footloose industries? Diamonds and computer chips are some examples of footloose industries. 1.2k plays . The percentage of people employed in agriculture also declines as machines replace human beings and as modern farming techniques increase crop yields. For example, a ship may be used to transport goods from one country to another, and then a truck or train can be used to transport the goods to the final destination within the country. Jobs are outsourced to Mexico because Mexican workers accept lower wages than American workers, and the factories are located just across the border as opposed to further away to reduce transportation costs. Government administration: managing the operations of the government and implementing policies. In AP Human Geography, unit 6 covers the development of industrialization and the economic development of states across the world. These industries can be located at a wide variety of places, as these are not weight-losing nor raw-material-specific. AP Human Geography is ideal for introductory-level AP learning. - an industry in which cost of transporting both raw materials and finished product is not important for determining location of the firm. Ap Human Geography Chapter 11 Answers - Flashcards Get access to high-quality and unique 50 000 college essay examples and more than 100 000 flashcards and test answers from around the world! While a high birthrate usually indicates a severe level of gender inequality, there is not always a relationship between the two. Break-of-bulk points are important because they allow for the efficient movement of goods over long distances by enabling the use of different modes of transportation. Finance: providing financial services, such as banking, investment, and insurance. GDP per capita, however, adjusts for the change in population and is the correct answer. <<291f632947ad3443b6e844c06ca19368>]>> 15 Qs . It needs skilled workers as the industrial process is advanced and major work needs high-quality precision. Previous; Next; Toggle navigation. Study with Quizlet and memorize flashcards containing terms like Commodity, Footloose Industries, Outsourcing and more. Intellectual property: creating and protecting intangible assets, such as patents, trademarks, and copyrights. Think tank research: conducting research and providing analysis and recommendations on public policy issues. These industries require small plant size compared to heavy and small industries. 0000001219 00000 n The periphery refers to the less industrialized, less economically developed countries that are often dependent on the more economically advanced, industrialized countries, also known as the core. AP Human Geography Question 594: Answer and Explanation What is a bulk-gaining industry? - AnswersAll An exclusive economic zone is an area of coastal water and seabed within a certain distance of a countrys coastline over which a country claims the exclusive rights to all economic activities. The correct answer is (A) because automobile manufacturing is a bulk-gaining industry. Examples of countries that might be considered part of the periphery include many countries in Africa, Latin America, and parts of Asia. If companies have the option to outsource much of their production, labor relations are also altered, circumscribing the bargaining position of labor in the United States and other developed nations. Download free-response questions from past exams along with scoring guidelines, sample responses from exam takers, and scoring distributions. Wallersteins World Systems Theory divides the world into core nations and periphery nations, which closely parallels neocolonial ideas. Examples of quaternary production include: Quaternary production is often associated with highly skilled and knowledge-intensive industries. If this activity does not load, try refreshing your browser. The correct answer is (A). 10. footloose firms: . All content of site and practice tests copyright 2017 Max. A city's strategy is usually not to attract the most footloose of industries, because they often also produce the lowest-paying jobs. The correct answer is (B) and requires memorizing the Rostow model. The STANDS4 Network. Hospitality: providing accommodation, food, and other services to travelers. AP Human Geography Test: Industrial & Economic Development Question 1 Which of the following has a positive correlation with the Human Development Index? Smog is linked to carbon monoxide emissions, so (D) is the answer. Discuss the key characteristics a footloose industry. Multiple-choice 30 seconds 1 pt The shift of manufacturing within the U.S. to the South can be explained by all of the following traits of the South EXCEPT lower wages increased population more government regulations more land available for development greater accessibility to numerous highways 3. Management consulting: providing advice and guidance to organizations on strategy, operations, and other business-related topics. How to say Footloose industry in sign language? AP Exams are regularly updated to align with best practices in college-level learning. Q. Also, this page requires javascript. 0000058422 00000 n The semi-periphery occupies a middle ground between the core and the periphery, and often has a mix of characteristics from both. Multiple-choice. All of the other choices encourage global trade. AP Human Geography Terms Chapter 11 - Chegg These countries have experienced significant economic growth and development in recent years, but they are still not as economically advanced as the core countries of the global economy. Power generation: producing electricity from a variety of sources, including fossil fuels, nuclear energy, and renewable energy. More difficult for people in remote areas to integrate with rest of the state. Construction: building infrastructure, such as roads, buildings, and bridges. -pdf- In world trade, core (a.k.a MDCs, First World, etc.) Single-market manufacturers are only sold in one market, and are, therefore, usually sold as close to the market as possible. The correct answer is (E). STANDS4 LLC, 2023. Industrialization has diffused throughout the world, reshaping all aspects of life. 30 seconds. The commodity chain can include activities such as raw material extraction, manufacturing, distribution, marketing, and retail. 2006 AP Human Geography Released Exam (Sorted by Difficulty) Production of agricultural products destined primarily for direct consumption by the producer rather than for market is called (A) plantation farming (B) hunting and gathering (C) subsistence agriculture (D) sedentary cultivation (E) shifting-field agriculture AP Human Geography 9 Flashcards | Quizlet Economic geographers interested in industrial location borrowed ideas and methodology from neo-classical economics. Next Practice Test: 65 0 obj <> endobj If raw material is easily accessible in numerous locations, markets are dispersed, and the physical properties of the commodity are such that transportation cost makes up a small portion of total cost, the locational choice is much greater. Ap Human Geography Chapter 11 Answers - Flashcards The Richter Scale of Cultural Development was from the television show Star Trek. Illustrate with examples. For several reasons, industries may not be as footloose as sometimes portrayed. Industrialization & Economic Development (13-17%) In AP Human Geography, unit 6 covers the development of industrialization and the economic development of states across the world. 65 21 Once you are finished, click the button below. AP Human Geography Past Exam Questions - College Board (150 words) Approach: Define footloose industry with examples Discuss the key characteristics of a footloose industry Conclude appropriately Model Answer : The footloose industry is such type industry which doesn't have a strong locational preference as the input resources and output markets can be It was once a hub of heavy industry, but has experienced significant deindustrialization in recent decades due to the loss of manufacturing jobs and the closure of factories. AP Human Geo - 7.2 Economic Sectors and Patterns | Fiveable Farming: growing crops or raising livestock for food, fiber, or other products. Industrial regions, where footloose industry is the most dominant, are often located along motorway corridors. Footloose Industries - An industry which's location is not influenced strongly by access to much materials or markets; can operate a large range of locations. 1 pt. AP Human Geography Vocabulary Terms 31. Explain good governance and ethical governance with suitable examples. Footloose industry. Deindustrialization can have a number of negative impacts on a country or region, including rising unemployment, declining incomes, and social unrest. Other types of manufacturing can be market-oriented. 2.4k plays . Makes communication difficult. The clothing industry, for example, is such a footloose industry that has developed a truly global pattern. The correct answer is (D). 1 May 2023. . It can involve a wide range of actors, including primary producers, manufacturers, distributors, wholesalers, and retailers. The correct answer is (B). Agglomeration involves the clustering of similar businesses in the same area. Unit 6: Industry - Ms. Silvius's AP Human Geography So, it's an opposite of a break of bulk industry. 649 . The percentage of women in the labor force compared to men. You can help Wikipedia by expanding it. The correct answer is (E). The primary sector involves extracting natural resources from the earth (A). Last edited on 28 September 2020, at 00:40, Learn how and when to remove this template message, https://en.wikipedia.org/w/index.php?title=Footloose_industry&oldid=980712196, This page was last edited on 28 September 2020, at 00:40. Not to be outcompeted by their neighbors, other cities answer with similar measures, which have brought an era of unparalleled interurban competition. Bulk-gaining industries are close to their markets for this same reason. The following guide will be updated periodically with hyperlinks to excellent resources. Footloose Industry. The United Kingdom: The UK has also experienced significant deindustrialization in recent decades, with the decline of industries such as coal mining, steel production, and shipbuilding. AP Human Geography Main Menu >>. Selling a product (C & D) falls into the tertiary sector, and data management of those sales is in the quaternary sector (E). First, we must assume that the most important factor in industrial location is the cost of transportation (however, this is less and less true over time). Click on the button above for an overview the changes a society experiences when industrializing. Answers (A), (B), and (C) are completely false. Let's take the example of a dairy. The footloose industry is such type industry which doesnt have a strong locational preference as the input resources and output markets can be found in many places. Tags: . Farming: growing crops or raising livestock for food, fiber, or other products. The world economy can be separated into distinct categories called. Footloose industries can also refer to the processing of products that are neither weight-gaining, nor weight-losing, and face significant transportation costs. Footloose industries became prevalent in geographic parlance during the quantitative approach in geography from the 1950s onward. The correct answer is (E). What are footloose industries? Providing some examples discuss the key V c` T#^X vG2,cT|!pMFg\51w/>! : The student earned 2 points for the discussion of the concept of footloose industries: "many call centers have been moving oversees [sic] for cheaper labor. Relative transportation costs have declined, which in effect expands the spatial margins to profitability for an increasing number of industries. These are called footloose as these type of industries are prone to relocation. Deindustrialization refers to the process of a country or region experiencing a decline in its industrial sector, often characterized by the loss of manufacturing jobs and the closure of factories. Telemarketing is a footloose industry and can locate anywhere because it does not change bulk. Such a company may therefore be more prone to relocation, hence the term footloose. PDF ap 2006 human geography samples - College Board Allen and Stone set a timeline of the term from the 1940's onward, studying the impact that developments in communication and production have had o. Pioneered by Henry Ford for mass production with interchangeable parts. There are a number of ways in which governments and communities can respond to deindustrialization, such as by investing in education and training to help workers adapt to new industries, supporting the development of new businesses and industries, and implementing policies to promote economic development and growth. How did the diffusion of industrialism affect people around the world? Examples of countries or regions that have experienced deindustrialization include: Deindustrialization is a complex process that can have significant impacts on communities and economies, and can be difficult to address. The Industrial Revolution began in Great Britain, and Africa has only recently industrialized. Please wait while the activity loads. Break-of-bulk points can be found at ports, airports, rail yards, and other locations where different modes of transportation intersect. 66% accuracy. https://www.definitions.net/definition/Footloose industry. On the other hand, the idea that relocating companies always look for the lowest-cost location has been challenged. The weight of the raw honey and wax is the same as the finishing product. The diffusion of industrialization generally increased trade and interdependence, which improved the standard of living for most people. The percentage of seats held by women in the national legislature. Answer (D) is plausible depending on the industry, but the correct answer is (E). These industries often have spatially fixed costs, which means that the costs of the products do not change despite where the product is assembled. 2023 Fiveable Inc. All rights reserved. Deglomeration. Unit VI. Discuss the key characteristics of a footloose industry. %%EOF As human development increases, both the natural increase rate and the infant mortality rate decline, which means they have negative relationships. The core concept remains the same, however: A footloose industry does not have a strong locational preference because the resources, production skills, and consumers on which it depends can be found in numerous places. 0000002640 00000 n What does Footloose industry mean? - Definitions.net Because Coca Cola is a Basic Industry . As such, it is important for primary producers to consider sustainability in their operations. GDP is a tempting answer, but countries like China and India have high GDPs and low standards of living compared to most European countries. Education: teaching and imparting knowledge to students. 67 0 obj<>stream Ozone depletion is linked to chlorofluorocarbons, which eliminates all answers except (A) and (D). In response to the depletion of natural resources, pollution, and the results of climate change, some people have advocated an evolved model that stresses sustainable development. What does development mean, how can it be measured, and how can it be encouraged? Footloose industry is a general term for an industry that can be placed and located at any location without effect from factors of production such as resources, land, labour, and capital. Land Prices. The correct answer is (A). land rent, 0000057928 00000 n AP Human Geography Unit 6 Quiz Geography. A decrease in the percentage of women in the labor force. High-level management: making strategic decisions and setting the overall direction of an organization. . Create your own unique website with customizable templates. Jewelry-making is a footloose industry because its valuable, lightweight materials can be processed and assembled anywhere. Answer (C) is illogical for the same reason; also, airplanes and ships are not normally used together. Air quality may have improved, but it has not improved rapidly, so (D) is wrong. "Footloose industry." Footloose industries are more likely to locate in places with a perceived high quality of life (i.e., cultural, recreational, climate, educational amenities), where a productive workforce can be attracted. Primary production often involves the use of natural resources and can have significant environmental impacts. A break-of-bulk point is a location where the transfer of goods from one mode of transportation to another takes place, such as from a ship to a truck or from a train to a warehouse. The locational logic described so far has become less powerful over time for a couple of reasons.