"It kind of feels like climbing Mount Everest, and having that mixture of elation that you're at the top, but also tiredness and exhaustion," he said. Or maybe a final goodbye to a lover.. Although it was a very common practice to use name tags, it was also common when buying secondhand clothing to remove the tags of the previous owners. Derek Abbott, from the University of Adelaide, said that. The tags on his suit had been cut off, and forensic examiners suspected he had been poisoned. He had a sister who lived in Melbourne and was married to a man named Thomas Keanelikely the T. Keane whose name appears on the clothing in the Somerton Mans suitcase. And. Dubbed by authorities and the press as the Somerton Man, the man was found smartly dressed and slumped against a wall on a beach near Adelaide, Australia, in 1948, leading to a labyrinthine . He added that there was sufficient DNA evidence to "definitively"disprove any links with his wife Rachel Egan, whose father ballet dancer Robin Thomson was believed to have potentially been a descendant of the Somerton Man. "We have evidence that he had separated from his wife, and that she had moved to South Australia. There was congestion in the second half of the duodenum. According to Prof Abbott, Webb was born in 1905 in a suburb of Melbourne. They suggested that the Somerton man was Robin's father and, therefore, Rachel's grandfather. Mystery of dead man on beach: was he a Victorian? [113][116], Dorothy recalled one instance in March 1946 in which her husband apparently attempted suicide with an overdose of ether. The handwriting found in the back of a book of the Rubiyt of Omar Khayym, theorised to be a sort of code. [94] The remains were deeper in the ground than previously thought. 2023 Smithsonian Magazine When an employee looked inside the case he told Harvey he had found an object inside the case he described as looking like a "needle". Somerton Man body-on-the-beach mystery solved as family - YouTube Accessing the man's remains may be a first step in a process to build a DNA profile and uncover answers in one of the country's most famous cold cases. 'Somerton man' mystery is 'SOLVED': Extraordinary twist in Australia's most baffling death 70 years after he was found dead on a beach with a coded note in his pocket. Police questioned a woman seen leaving the cemetery but she claimed she knew nothing of the man. Hicks stated that if death had occurred seven hours after the man was last seen to move, it would imply a massive dose that could still have been undetectable. That's fingerprints for you. Somerton Man identified as Melbourne electrical engineer - ABC The copy not only had its last page torn out, but also incoherent writing believed to be a code on its back cover. In his pocket were bus and train tickets, chewing gum, some matches, two combs and a pack of cigarettes. Authorities said if sufficient DNA evidence can be obtained, they will attempt to identify the man and where he came from. DNA Could Identify Somerton Man Exhumed in Australia - New York Times 614 June: The piece of paper bearing the inscription "Tamm Shud" is found in a concealed fob pocket. 16 RACHEL EGAN'S DNA LINKED TO PROSPER THOMSON.. by peterbowes on May 31, 2021. Somerton man mystery 'solved' as DNA points to man's identity Beachgoers found the body lying against a seawall on Somerton Beach in Adelaide on 1 December, 1948. ), Others posited that the Somerton Man was a former professional ballet dancer, drawing on the coroners comment that his calf muscles were high and well developed, such as found in women, and suggestion that he had been in the habit of wearing high-heeled and pointed shoes., Perhaps the most convincing theory centered on Thomsons son Robin, whose distinctive ears and teeth closely resembled the Somerton Mans. An inquest into the man's death, conducted by coroner Thomas Erskine Cleland, commenced a few days following the discovery of the body but was adjourned until 17 June 1949. A former ballet dancer. Australia Exhumes the Somerton Man, and His 70-Year Mystery This week the police disinterred a body, found on a beach in 1948, that has puzzled investigators for decades. Following a public appeal by police, the copy of Rubaiyat from which the page had been torn was located. Additionally a similar-looking man had been recently seen lurking around the house. Professor Abbott said the team had used popular genealogical DNA databases, like Ancestry.com, to find Mr Webb's distant relatives. Australia's "Somerton Man" Mystery Solved After 7 Decades, Says - NDTV Refresh the page, check Medium 's site status, or find something. The man was dressed in a suit and tie, and appeared to be aged in his 40s or 50s. Australia's Greatest Mystery The Somerton Man - Medium The spot on Somerton beach, south of Adelaide, where the man was found on December 1, 1948. [7], As one journalist wrote in June 1949, alluding to the line in Rubaiyat, "the Somerton Man seems to have made certain that the glass would be empty, save for speculation". A search concluded that no T. Keane was missing in any English-speaking country. Australia's Greatest Mystery The Somerton Man An unknown dead body on an Adelaide Beach in post-war Australia In 1948 an unknown nameless man washed up on Somerton Park Beach in Adelaide,. [7] An unlit cigarette was on the right collar of his coat. [8][10] A couple who saw him at around 7pm noted that they saw him extend his right arm to its fullest extent and then drop it limply. Webb was born in 1905 but was later identified as a person with no death record, Abbott said. Abbott had attempted to contact the Thomson family, but upon finding both Jo Thomson and her son Robin Thomson dead, sought expert opinion which showed biological links between Robin and the Somerton man likely due to sharing the same rare dental and ear conditions, on top of the muscular calves which helped Thomson become a professional dancer. [89], Kate Thomson, the daughter of Jessica and Prosper Thomson, said that her mother was the woman interviewed by the police and that her mother had told her she had lied to them Jessica did know the identity of the Somerton man and his identity was also "known to a level higher than the police force". [87][self-published source? Between 11:00a.m. and 11:15a.m: Checks a brown suitcase into the railway station cloak room. 26 July 2022: Derek Abbott announces that his DNA analysis has identified the man as Carl "Charles" Webb, an electrical engineer and instrument maker born in Melbourne in 1905. The doctor who carried out the autopsy at the time of the discovery believed the man had died from heart failure due to poisoning, and the coroner didnt rule out murder. [82], Former South Australian Chief Superintendent Len Brown, who worked on the case in the 1940s, stated that he believed that the man was from a country in the Warsaw Pact, which led to the police's inability to confirm the man's identity. Police conducted an Australia-wide search to find a copy of the book that had a similarly blank verso. She was 27 years old in 1948. [32] Mangnoson stated that "the car stopped and a man with a khaki handkerchief over his face told her to 'keep away from the police or else'". [66] Any thoughts that a positive identification had been made were quashed, however, when Elizabeth Thompson, one of the people who had earlier positively identified the body as Walsh, retracted her statement after a second viewing of the body, where the absence of a particular scar on the body, as well as the size of the dead man's legs, led her to realise the body was not Walsh. 8:30a.m. to 10:50am: The Somerton Man is presumed to have arrived in Adelaide by train. After finding a match to a distant cousin, the researchers constructed a family tree of some 4,000 people. Now, Australian police say advances in DNA technology make exhumation worthwhile. While Henneberg found anatomical similarities in features such as the nose, lips and eyes, he believed they were not as reliable as the close similarity of the ear. The identity and cause of death of the so-called Somerton man remain unknown. Born in Footscray, a suburb of Melbourne, on November 16, 1905, Webb was the sixth child of a German-born man and an Australian woman, writes ABCs Rebecca Opie. They included a suitcase, more items of clothing with their labels removed, and incoherent writings believed to be a code. 26 July: The unlisted phone number discovered in the book is traced to a woman living in Glenelg (Jessica Thomson, previously Harkness). In October 1941, he married Dorothy Jean Robertson, who is listed on the couples marriage certificate as a 21-year-old foot specialist. When Thomson was taken by authorities to visit a death mask of Somerton mans face, the taxidermist present, Paul Lawson, told ABCs Australian Story last year it was obvious she knew the man. 16 November 1905: Carl "Charles" Webb born in Footscray, Melbourne, Victoria. He had no money or identification on him, the labels in his clothing were cut off, and his minimal possessions yielded no clues. after 11:15am: Buys a 7d bus ticket on a bus that departed at 11:15a.m. from the south side of. Kate Thomson opposed the exhumation as being disrespectful to her brother. They found that the Somerton Man belonged to haplogroup H4a1a1a, possessed by only 1% of Europeans. [32] Soon after being interviewed by police over her harassment, Mangnoson collapsed and required medical treatment. A smuggler. [114], Forensic Science South Australia, who were still investigating, declined to comment on Abbott's findings. What was unusual was that there were no spare socks found in the case, and no correspondence, although the police found pencils and unused letter stationery. Cookie Policy [15] He was: 180 centimetres (5ft 11 in) tall, with grey eyes, fair to ginger-coloured hair,[16] slightly grey around the temples,[7] with broad shoulders and a narrow waist, hands and nails that showed no signs of manual labour, big and little toes that met in a wedge shape, like those of a dancer or someone who wore boots with pointed toes; and pronounced high calf muscles consistent with people who regularly wore boots or shoes with high heels or performed ballet. The card, a document issued in the United States to foreign seamen during World War I, was given to Henneberg in October 2011 for comparison of the ID photograph to that of the Somerton man. Keane. A tailor brought in to assess the clothing concluded it was made in the United States, lending weight to the theory that the Somerton Man wasnt from the area. A professor who has dedicated decades to solving one of Australia's most enduring mysteries claims he has d. Somerton Man Identified Through DNA, Researchers Say - New York Times [6] He was lying back with his head resting against the seawall, with his legs extended and his feet crossed. The poem's subject led police to theorise that the man had committed suicide by poison, although no other evidence corroborated the theory. 14 October 2019: Attorney-General of South Australia grants conditional approval for The Somerton Man to be exhumed in order for a DNA sample to be obtained. Both kidneys were congested, and the liver contained a great excess of blood in its vessels. [43], In 1978, following a request from ABC Television's journalist Stuart Littlemore, Department of Defence cryptographers analysed the handwritten text. In 1949, a pathologist had found a bit of paper concealed in one of the dead man's pockets, and on it were printed the words Tamm Shud, the Persian for "finished." She said that she had received a letter from Boxall and had replied, telling him that she was now married. Was he murdered? The coroner will be asked to confirm the identification. However, a bus conductor named Leslie Francis Wytkin (or Wytkins) handed in a copy of the. (Supplied) The suitcase When passers-by discovered the man's body on December 1, 1948, he was dressed in a brown suit and had a half-smoked cigarette on his lapel. Contrary to Abbotts initial suspicions, the new DNA survey showed no genetic ties between Egan and Webb, definitively proving that Robin was not Webbs son. The case has long baffled detectives and amateur sleuths, and is regarded as one of Australia's most enduring mysteries because of strange clues linked to it, including a suspected code and a book of Persian poems. Officer in Charge, No. ), Carl 'Charles' Webb's prisoner-of-war brother bears resemblance to Somerton Man https://t.co/c7KcGhtiuI. Fitzpatrick said the DNA evidence disproves any genetic relationship with Robin Thomson, and therefore Abbotts own wife Robin Thomsons daughter, Rachel Egan whom Abbott met during investigations. Were just saying this is what the DNA tells us, says Abbott to the New York Times Alan Yuhas. [51][56] Boxall was now working in the maintenance section at the Randwick Bus Depot (where he had worked before the war) and was unaware of any link between the dead man and himself. This may provide clues to the country where it was purchased. Victoria detectives disproved all the claims and said that "other investigations" indicated it was unlikely that he was from Victoria. There is no evidence that police knew in 1949 that she was not married. [36] Public library officials called in to translate the text identified it as a phrase meaning "ended" or "finished" found on the last page of Rubaiyat of Omar Khayyam. Early 1947: Harkness moves to a suburb of Adelaide, South Australia, and changes her surname to Thomson, the name of her future husband. The site at tamamshud.blogspot.com shows exactly how it was uncovered and gives the precise methodology so that anyone can test it for themselves. Whether there was some social connection to Robins mother is still on the table for investigation, Abbott tells ABC, but may be one of those things well never know now.. Some answers may come soon, some may take years, and some may never be answered, Abbott tells ABC. Working in conjunction with US investigator Colleen Fitzpatrick, Professor Abbott said that, in March this year, suspicions fell on Webb, who was born in 1905 but later identified "as a person with no death record". He also held a torn scrap of paper with the Farsi words Tamam Shud - meaning "it's finished" - printed on it. [11] In 2009 to 2011, Derek Abbott's team concluded that it was most likely that each letter was the first letter of a word. [33], Cedric Stanton Hicks, professor of physiology and pharmacology at the University of Adelaide, testified that of a group of drugs, variants of a drug in that group he called "number 1" and in particular "number 2" were extremely toxic in a relatively small oral dose that would be extremely difficult if not impossible to identify even if it had been suspected in the first instance. "[33] Despite these findings, he could not determine the cause of death of the unidentified man. Public interest in the case remains significant for several reasons: the death occurred at a time of heightened international tensions following the beginning of the Cold War; the apparent involvement of a secret code; the possible use of an undetectable poison; and the inability of authorities to identify the dead man. 5 Unsolved, Weird Disappearances of People: What Happened? [75], Following the death, the boy's mother, Roma Mangnoson, reported having been threatened by a masked man who, while driving a battered cream car, almost ran her down outside her home in Cheapside Street, Largs North. My feeling has always been that its been suicide, that Rubaiyat was known as a kind of suicide handbook, Bilsborow said. Plenty of questions surrounding the case remain: Why did Webb come to Somerton Beach? [65] Police were skeptical, believing Walsh to be too old to be the dead man. The couple moved into a flat in Bromby Street, South Yarra. [83], The South Australian Police Historical Society holds the plaster bust, which contains strands of the man's hair. We ask for your permission before anything is loaded, as they may be using cookies and other technologies. [107] However, mitochondrial DNA is only inherited through the maternal line, and therefore cannot be used to investigate a hereditary link between Rachel Egan, Abbott's wife, and the Somerton Man. "So When That Angel of the Darker Drink", Australian Security Intelligence Organisation, "World War II Nominal Roll, "Boxall, Alfred", "List of facts on the Taman Shud Case that are often misreported", "Somerton Man identified as Melbourne electrical engineer, researcher says", "Seven-decade mystery of Somerton Man solved", "Professor's 15-year search for answers seeks to crack the secret code to the death of the 'Somerton man' found on an Adelaide beach", Unidentified Body Found at Somerton Beach, South Australia, on 1st December 1948, "Unsolved Death from 1948: The Somerton Man (The Taman Shud Case)", 'Unparalleled Mystery' Of Somerton Body Case, Curious aspects of unsolved beach mystery, Army Officer Sought to Help Solve Somerton Body Case, Unbreakable: Somerton Man's poetic mystery, "Computational linguistic analysis of the Tamam Shud Cipher", "No Sydney Clue to Dead Man Found at Somerton, S.A.", A Body, A Secret Pocket and a Mysterious Code, 30-Year-Old Death Riddle Probed In New Series, "Jessica Thomson's reaction to the dead man's bust", Somerton body said to be that of wood cutter, Somerton Body may be that of station hand. Abbott also tracked down the Barbour waxed cotton of the period and found packaging variations. The man was well-built, about 40 to 50 years old, 1.8 metres tall, and had grey-blue eyes and gingery-brown hair that was greying at the sides. He noted that the man's shoes were remarkably clean and appeared to have been recently polished, rather than in the condition expected of a man who had apparently been wandering around Glenelg all day. [32], Cleland speculated that, as none of the witnesses could positively identify the man they saw the previous night as the same person discovered the next morning, there remained the possibility the man had died elsewhere and had been dumped. "Sorry, The Unknown Man is (very probably) not H.C. Reynolds", "New twist in Somerton Man mystery as fresh claims emerge", "An immaculate corpse, a secret code and Australia's strangest cold case", "Somerton Man to be exhumed by police in attempt to solve mystery", "Somerton Man exhumation to be carried out in hope of solving decades-long mystery", "Complete remains of Somerton Man in 'reasonable condition' after exhumation", "Somerton man: Body exhumed in bid to solve Australian mystery". [5], Carl Webbs father Richard August Webb (died in 1939) had emigrated to Australia from Hamburg, Germany. [106] While much of the DNA is degraded, in February 2018, the University of Adelaide team obtained a high-definition analysis of the mitochondrial DNA from the hair sample from Somerton Man. The six clues that have failed to solve the Somerton Man mystery (The DNA studied by Abbott and Fitzpatrick came from the Somerton Mans death mask, not his body, and was analyzed as part of a separate, parallel investigation.) [75] Lying next to him was his unconscious father, Keith Waldemar Mangnoson. A researcher in the case of the Somerton Man says he has solved the decades-old mystery, identifying the figure as a Melbourne-born electrical engineer. The Somerton Man case has been an enigma since his body was discovered in 1948. The two daily Adelaide newspapers, The Advertiser and The News, covered the death in separate ways. My thread-bare Penitence a-pieces tore.[44]. The body of a man found on a South Australian beach more than 70 years ago has been exhumed in the hope of solving one of the country's most intriguing mysteries. The BBC is not responsible for the content of external sites. The body of a fully-clothed man was discovered by two trainee jockeys near the shore of the Somerton Park Beach, south of Adelaide, on December 1, 1948. Feltus believed Thomson knew the Somerton man's identity. Johns possessions included items which imply he resided in the US at some point, such as US coins and a map of Chicago. [32] He added that this evidence fitted in with the theory that the body may have been brought to Somerton Park beach after the man's death, accounting for the lack of evidence of vomiting and convulsions, which are the two main physiological reactions to poison. Over the years many theories have swirled as to his identity, from Cold War spy to rejected lover. [57] In the front of the copy of Rubaiyat that was given to Boxall, Jessica Harkness had signed herself "JEstyn" [sic] and written out verse 70: Indeed, indeed, Repentance oft before [41] In the back of the book were faint indentations representing five lines of text, in capital letters. [3][4] South Australia Police and Forensic Science South Australia have not verified the result, but South Australia Police said they were "cautiously optimistic" about it. Mystery of Somerton man's identity solved after 73 years, researchers in Australia say Cryptic clues about man found on an Adelaide beach in 1948 spawned theories of jilted lovers and cold. "[82] Phillips supported his conclusion by pointing out that the organs were engorged, consistent with digitalis, the lack of evidence of natural disease and "the absence of anything seen macroscopically which could account for the death". Video, The secret mine that hid the Nazis' stolen treasure, The mystery death haunting Norway for 46 years, MasterChef Australia host Jock Zonfrillo dies, NFL player's daughter, aged two, drowns in pool, Banana artwork in Seoul museum eaten by visitor, Donald Trump arrives in Scotland on golf visit, Indian 'killer' elephant relocated to tiger reserve, Ding becomes China's first male world chess champion. Police checked incoming train records and believed the man had arrived at the Adelaide railway station by overnight train from either Melbourne,[29] Sydney or Port Augusta. 2023 BBC. Prof Derek Abbott from the University of Adelaide said on Monday he believes the man found on 1 December 1948, was Carl Charles Webb, a 43-year-old electrical engineer from Melbourne. Most populous nation: Should India rejoice or panic? Researchers now say the man is Carl Charles Webb, an electrical engineer from Melbourne. [110][111], None of Webb's still-living relatives in 2022 had known him in person. Carl moved out in 1947 and no official records revealing his subsequent whereabouts have been found as of 2022.[113][116]. SA Police have been contacted for comment. [73] By November 1953, police announced they had recently received the 251st "solution" to the identity of the body from members of the public who claimed to have met or known him. Somerton Man: Professor claims he has solved the identity of man found Was there a connection with Jo, the nurse? They observed that the format of the code also appeared to follow the quatrain format of Rubaiyat, leading them to theorise that the code was a one-time pad encryption algorithm. "We have evidence that he had separated from his wife, and that she had moved to South Australia, so possibly, he had come to track her down.". [9][30] There is no record of the station's bathroom facilities being unavailable on the day he arrived. We knew this day was going to come at some point, she said. [103] However, Rachel Egan's DNA has been analysed and links were found to the grandparents of Prosper Thomson. 14 January 1949: Adelaide railway station finds the brown suitcase belonging to the man. [95] It was reported that the body was exhumed as part of Operation Persevere and Operation Persist, which are investigating historical unidentified remains in South Australia. The identity and cause of death. [58], The News featured their story on its first page, giving more details of the dead man. Experts were unable to pinpoint a cause of death, but three medical witnesses who testified during the inquest agreed that the death was not natural., There was no indication of violence, and I am compelled to the finding that death resulted from poison, city coroner Thomas Erskine Cleland concluded. C.I.B. Most populous nation: Should India rejoice or panic? There is no record of the Adelaide railway station's bathroom facilities being unavailable and no ticket in his pocket to suggest he visited the Public Baths, outside of the station. Division, ", See, for example; Gumundsson, H.H. Somerton man mystery 'solved' as DNA points to man's identity The cryptographers reported that it would be impossible to provide "a satisfactory answer": if the text were an encrypted message, its brevity meant that it had "insufficient symbols" from which a clear meaning could be extracted, and the text could be the "meaningless" product of a "disturbed mind". In all this soup and ocean of DNA cousins, we were able to connect one of them to Carls father and one of them to Carls mother, Fitzpatrick tells the Times. It bore the phrase Tamm ShudPersian for its finished or its endedand was soon traced to The Rubiyt of Omar Khayym, a 12th-century book of Persian poetry popularized by an 1859 English translation. South Australia Police consulted their counterparts overseas and distributed information about the dead man internationally, in an effort to identify him. [49], Roma Egan, the widow of Jessica Thomson's son Robin, and Robin and Roma's daughter Rachel Egan, also appeared on 60 Minutes. Titled "Body found on Beach", it read: A body, believed to be of E.C. In November 2013, three of their relatives gave interviews to the Channel Nine current affairs program 60 Minutes. He said he had tracked down and spoken to Mr Webb's living relatives. A jacket and tie with their tags cut off, unused train and bus tickets and a scrap of paper with the printed words tamm shud, meaning finished in Persian.
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