C. interaction of organisms with each other in the food webs What will your father's great-great grandchildren show with respect to this mutation? B. its hard for an ecosystem to support many of them because so much energy is lost at each level of energy exchange Updated 306 days ago|6/29/2022 2:50:33 PM. B. C. higher mutation rates on islands C. The Intergovernmental Panel on Climate Change concluded that current evidence suggests that most of the warming that happened over the last 50 year is attributable to human causes D. keratinous scales D. intrasexual B. Allopatric speciation C. the random distribution of the sister chromatids to the two daughter cells during anaphase II E. None of the above, Refer to the cladogram shown (ADD PICTURE). E. three fourths blue short and one fourth orange short eggs, C. one half blue short and one half orange short gene eggs, A certain (hypothetical) organism is diploid, has either blue or orange wings as the consequence of its genes on chromosome 1,2, and either long or short antennae as the result of a second gene on chromosome 19, as shown. B. a day-flying hawkmoth that looks like a wasp D. 0.06 Species D and C are sister species in the cladogram below and so are Species B and A. (ADD PICTURE) E. 5, Looking at the above figure, which number would designate the biome with the highest variation in annual temperature? D. Water, Which biogeochemical cycle is best represented in the diagram to the left? D. a system of cultrue 3. It is commonly known that all animals evolved over time, but why do we classify lions differently than crocodiles? See Answer. Refer to the cladogram shown above. A. Bacteria are never beneficial to humans. C B. which of the following is a limitation of the phylogenetic species concept?
Refer to the cladogram shown above. The numbers 1 through 5 represent C. Island 1 could be the same size as Island 2 and farther from the mainland than Island 2 This would likely cause Hadley cells to be ______ and would cause the great deserts to be located ______ the equator Mitochondria and chloroplasts, organelles inside of eukaryotic cells, have their own membranes and genetic material. Genetically these three groups are very similar. A branch is a line on the cladogram and a node is where two lines meet in a cladogram. Blank refers to the loudness of your voice. tinkerer: different solutions to similar problems - rearranges genes already present, not creating new - exaptation C. E (ADD PICTURE) They both have the same frequency. In what way(s) are males of species known to compete for mates during copulation? Cladograms are made up of a root, nodes, and sister groups.
Taxonomy - 8A 8B 8C | Biology Quiz - Quizizz D. genetic divergence, development of reproductive isolation, Formation of a geographic barrier D. energy that is lost into outer space due to metabolic inefficiencies B. nitrogen a shark's skeleton is made of cartilage while a dolphin's is made of bone. E. mutations cannot change the genetic makeup of populations over time, D. environmental changes can make a previously neutral mutation advantageous, Female bowerbirds prefer male bowerbirds that build large bowers. like the following (one per line): Explain the contrasting net primary productivities of intensive agricultural land and extreme desert. D. less, altitude, Considering the global carbon cycle, where is the largest reservoir of carbon? These groups are organized using a phylogenetic tree which groups the organisms based on traits and genetics. D. dissipating heat D. sperm, Snail shells coil either ot the right (dextral) or to the left (sinstral). B. competitive interactions with the fungi B. homo habilis D. All eukaryotes except colonial and multicellular groups, C. All eukaryotes except animals, plants, and fungi, Given the following clades what is the most likely order of evolutionary origin from earliest to most recent? D. removing a keystone species from the community will eventually allow for the invasion of a new species, B. removing a keystone species form the community drastically reduces diversity, Why do moderate levels of disturbance result in an increase in community diversity? Formation of a geographic barrier, genetic divergence, development of reproductive isolation Some organisms can be considered paraphyletic or polyphyletic. Question: 9. C) It was later discovered that red fur color will change to brown when mice are fed a high fat diet. A monophyletic group includes organisms with a common ancestor and closely related. A. RNA contains uracil in place of thymine Exaptation: trait designed for one thing, now used for another Ex. E. 5, What happens to species diversity as latitude decreases? 1. notochord The phylogenetic tree below depicts the evolutionary relationship among a subset of ants. A. D. environmental changes can make a previously neutral mutation advantageous Paraphyletic grouping is similar to monophyletic grouping, but in this case, the grouping only shows pieces of the monophyletic groupings with the ancestors. B. the reproductive stage is the mushroom above ground C. homo neanderthalensis C. a chameleon that changes its color to look like a dead leaf The incidence of homozygous individuals = 1:250,000. D. The number of bird species will be constant across all islands as a consequence of their similar sizes, C. The rates of colonization of bird species will decrease with increasing distance of the island form the mainland, leading to lesser diversity with distance, What is the most important role of photosynthetic organisms in an ecosystem? A. stress in rats caused by crowding, leads them to devote fewer resources to reproduction E. Evolution acts at the individual level rather than the population level, Xeroderm pigmentosum is a recessive mutation in a nucleotide sequence repair enzyme. A. I C) Increased predation and decreased food availability and a prairie dog population after a prairie fire B. primary productivity A. E. a limited number of suitable nest sites for a particular bird species in a particular area, B. an unexpected spring snow storm kills all the sprouting tulip bulbs, What does the graph on the right tell you about the species indicated as keystone? During meiosis, a woman produces one of her eggs with an extra chromosome. These organisms are monophyletic because they have similar characteristics, similar genetic coding, and a direct common ancestor. 10. D. During the S-phase of the cell cycle there will be 32 separate chromosomes 0.2 D. Most community disturbances are intermediate in intensity, C. Species diversity is highest in species that experience intermediate disturbances, The figure above shows the tilt of the Earth's axis as it rotates around the sun, causing changes in the seasons. D. Mechanical Where two branches meet is called a node. These genetic changes would eventually form the domesticated dogs known and loved today. The numbers 1 through 5 represent species that exist today. Hemophilia A is an X linked trait where blood clotting is affected due to a mutation in a clotting factor protein. Phenotype 320 90 90 D. Island 1 could be the same distance from the mainland as Island 2 and smaller than Island 2, B.
What is a Cladogram? - Biology LibreTexts C. refer to the cladogram shown above weegy. A. B. epistasis
8. Refer to the cladogram shown above. The numbers 1 through 5 Although birds are considered reptiles, they are also considered their own class, known as Aves. 0.04 Sickle cell is another example, malaria resistance vs. oxygen carrying capacity. an organism rarely has the same name in different languages Although a pomeranian or Shih Tzu may not seem to have wolf-like characteristics, they have similar genetic material and are derived from a common ancestor. C. 3 C. the resulting uniform habitat supports stability, which in turn supports diversity refer to the cladogram shown above weegy. B. RNA could have evolved into DNA Amnitoes 5. A. behavioral Varieties of Phylogenetic Grouping Including a Monophyletic Group. User: What is the function of the World Trade Organization? D. 0.04 B. false, Although most herbivory involves an antagonistic interaction and would be classified as a type of predation, a few herbivorous interactions do not. The most likely explanation is: B. A. the nature and size of the reservoirs Weegy: She is worried the restaurant will run out of bread for sandwiches best explains why Mae does not want to sell Weegy: Chinese communism pushed the idea that rural peasants were the force behind revolution -is how was Chinese Weegy: "Near the computer" is a prepositional phrase. The phylogenetic tree below depicts the evolutionary relationship among a subset of ants. Cladograms show the relationships in a graphic that looks like a tree, with branches connected to a common ancestry. C. The lytic lifecycle allows viruses to reproduce when the host cell what should be added when an adverb begings a sentence. Another monophyletic group example can be seen in domesticated dogs. family, but a different order. B. false, Homo erectus was the first hominid species to show evidence of using fire (arrows represent the direction of energy flow, letters represent species) Provide the letter from the diagram that answers the questions. The numbers 1 through 5 represent species that exist today. A. x inactivation f(a) = 0.27, f(A) = 0.73 D. less competitive species evolve strategies to compete with dominant species, A. habitats are opened up for less competitive species, There are ______ species in tropical areas than in areas with higher _____. The best time to weigh yourself is in the. B. fragmentation Assuming HWE, which population has a greater frequency of the R allele? Independent assortment of chromosomes is a result of For a virus, what advantages and disadvantages does the lytic lifecycle have compared with the lysogenic lifecycle? Paraphyletic grouping is essentially a monophyletic grouping but missing parts of the grouping due to outliers' characteristics. A. habitats are opened up for less competitive species E. 0.08, In a population of 1250 aphids on your small rosebush, 50 died on a particular day, while 25 were born. B. only orange short gene eggs C. evaporation from oceans Three taxonomic groups are circled on the cladogram below. D. The Intergovernmental Panel on Climate Change concluded that current evidence suggests no link between human activity and climate change and what we see is a natural pattern, B. 1 common names are too ambiguous. The branch length of a cladogram strictly speaking does not represent genetic changes or length of time. Is the population in HWE, why or why not? The numbers 1 through 5 represent species that exist today. [ the endosymbiotic theory A. The Intergovernmental Panel on Climate Change concluded that the evidence for climate change is unequivocal and due to human induced changes in greenhouse gases C. mutualistic interactions with their own feces in which language are scientific names written? Learn all about monophyletic groups and see the definition of monophyletic. 12800 You all share some of the same DNA that is specific to your monophyletic group, and this is known as a synapomorphy, which is simply a shared characteristic. C. 3 Which letter represents zooplankton? In a phylogenetic tree, there will be a common ancestor shown. A. Organism B is the outgroup, D and E are the most closely related A. derive carbon from organic compounds distribution of the species in question? A. Polyploidy A. a keystone species has little interaction with other species in an environment C. Your descendants will carry the mutation. All eggs will have maternal types of gene combinations 1 pt. Egg, some other egg laying animal that the chicken evolved from layed an egg from which the first chicken hatched, Looking at the above figure, which number would designate the tropical wet forest biome? On a cladogram, you will commonly see hash marks that indicate a synapomorphy or shared common trait. (assume that birds do not migrate between islands) E. The lamprey is the outgroup because it is not a vertebrate, C. Gizzards are the shared derived trait uniting pigeons and crocodiles, Draw a labeled branch on the cladogram above to indicate where you might place Cephalochordata (Lancelets). A. E. H, Why does a vegetarian leave a smaller ecological footprint than an omnivore? A. User: Can I get a better answer Weegy: Weegy: Y/y^3 = 1/y^2. A. mutualism These organisms can be a part of a monophyletic grouping. What would the MacArthur-Wilson model predict about bird populations on these islands in the future? They have a Masters in education from Sacred Heart University and Bachelors in Biology from the University of Connecticut. B. epistasis B. 1.
refer to the cladogram shown above weegy Derived character states shared by clade members are called. Haberler . C. All eukaryotes except animals, plants, and fungi Of the cladograms shown below, (ADD PICTURE) which one shows a different evolutionary history from the others? D. founder effect info@gurukoolhub.com +1-408-834-0167; refer to the cladogram shown above weegy. Plants have many different hormones that influence their growth, development, and life cycle. All living things are monophyletic since every living thing is proposed to be from a common ancestor, but not all organisms are found in monophyletic groupings. This means that: New DNA sequence mutation are induced by high fat diet The Intergovernmental Panel on Climate Change concluded that carbon dioxide is the sole cause of climate change. B. node 2 A. E. None of the above, changing solar input would not affect Hadley cells, In a population of 1250 aphids on your small rosebush, 50 died on a particular day, while 25 were born. C. biodiversity C. habitat C. that originated from the same stem cells. Monophyletic includes related organisms with a common ancestor. Try to come up with around twice the number of characteristics as you have animals. 0.02 In the figure shown above, A is the common ancestor of all the listed organisms.
Refer to the cladogram shown above. The numbers 1 through 5 - Weegy The red phenotype is manifested differently on different diets. D. larger animals have to eat the most since they have the most energy demand, B. its hard for an ecosystem to support many of them because so much energy is lost at each level of energy exchange, Owls eat rats, mice, shrews, and small birds. The organisms will be branched from a common ancestor on a phylogenetic tree.
How to Read a Cladogram: 5 Interpretation Tips Dogs were domesticated during the Pleistocene era, where early humans would take the most obedient dogs and breed them together to create an even more obedient dog. Competitive exclusion operates best when a community experiences intermediate disturbances Deuterostomes 4. D. large aggregations of guppies near a food source other competitors for this resource A. fewer animals are slaughtered for human consumption D. 200 D. homo habilis B. both photosynthesis and respiration cycle carbon through inorganic pools C. The higher the altitude, the cooler the climate copyright 2003-2023 Study.com. [ You can predict that About half of the offspring will have purple flowers, and about half of the offspring will have white flowers. Most big, predatory animals are tertiary consumers, which implies that: A. XaXa E. expanding, Which of the examples below provides appropriate abiotic and biotic factors that might determine the Spelling counts! Cells can interact with other cells A. during specific stages of the cell cycle.
Monophyletic Groups: Definition & Examples | Study.com Which biogeochemical cycle is driven by symbiotic interactions (at its origin)? Cladograms are visual representations of monophyletic groups and indicate the shared ancestors and shared characteristics or synapomorphies of a monophyletic group. The shaded taxa correspond to groups that have evolved jaw like structures. A. true A. Aphids pierce tree stems and consume plant sap, but they do not damage plant leaves C. multiple alleles C. The Intergovernmental Panel on Climate Change concluded that current evidence suggests that most of the warming that happened over the last 50 year is attributable to human causes, Biologists collected the data shown above from bird species inhabiting two islands near a mainland. The first internal node on the cladogram below occurs when the ancestor of Species E diverges from the ancestor of Species D, C, B, and A. Today, grouping is created by comparing the genetic information of organisms. C. produce well provisioned seeds E. They did not have the capacity to have language, E. They did not have the capacity to have language, Which of these structures is produced by meiosis in the life cycle of plants? D. reduced hybrid viability In the example cladogram, the outgroup is Species E. It is related to the root organism but it is not as closely related to the other terminal nodes or species as those terminal nodes are to each other. Purple flowers (p) are dominant to white flowers (w). Study with Quizlet and memorize flashcards containing terms like kingdoms are divided into phyla and each phylum is divided into, the goal of cladistics is to classify species according to, refer to the illustration above. (ADD PICTURE) What is a monophyletic group? (ADD PICTURE) C. The rates of colonization of bird species will decrease with increasing distance of the island form the mainland, leading to lesser diversity with distance On the letter D is the most recent common ancestor of species 1 and 4. B. to have three germ layers that form the body cavity within the mesoderm A. Taxonomy Which of the following best explains why Mae does not want to sell How was Chinese communism different from European communism? E. The insects that spend the most time exposed to sunlight have the most mutations, C. A few individuals with denser fur survive the coldest days of an ice age, and the reproducing survivors of the ice age all have long fur, Which event is a life-history trade-off? Island 1 could be larger than Island 2 and farther from the mainland than Island 2 On the letter D is the most recent common ancestor of species 1 and 4. . the science of classifying living things is called, which of the following scientists developed the system of classifying organisms by assigning them a genus and specific name. D. Weather is what is expected in a particular region and is independent of climate, C. Climate refers to the average long term atmospheric conditions, whereas weather refers to short term atmospheric condition, What do researcher typically focus on when they study a particular biogeochemical cycle? A. Fur is the shared derived trait uniting mice, chimpanzees, and pigeons B. These groups are referred to as clades. C. the cells of the mushroom are all haploid gametes Eventually, the rates of colonization and extinction of birds on all of the islands will be the same, although the amount of time it takes for this to be established on each island will differ These relationships are based on observable physical characteristics. refer to the partially completed punnett square purple flowers are dominant to white flowers (w) . Individual I1 is heterozygous for the trait Does this change you answer in A) above? These will be further discussed in the rest of this lesson. C. mouse and pigeon Therefore in this question, C is the most recent common ancestor for species 4 and A is the most recent common ancestor for species 1 but A and B is can not be an ancestor of species 4 because number 4 species have descended earlier than 3, 2, and 1 species as shown in the cladogram. Its like a teacher waved a magic wand and did the work for me. In the monophyletic group of you, your siblings, and your cousins, you and your siblings have the same grandparents and parents. D. the relatively small degree of homology shared by the X and Y chromosomes Weegy: A runner is running the 60-meter dash, which is an oxygen-deficient race. E. recycling energy from other trophic levels, A. converting inorganic compounds into organic compounds, Unlike energy, matter cycles. Etiology is looking at the origin of something. A. Fur is the shared derived trait uniting mice, chimpanzees, and pigeons C. an increase in the incidence of malaria as populations of mosquitoes increase C. 5, 3, 2, 1, 4 What is true about two organisms that share the same common ancestor. OR A. only blue short gene eggs B) 1% E. where carbon is being sequestered in the cycle, B. the rate of element movements between reservoirs, Which of the following most often controls the rate of nutrient cycling in ecosystems? figure 17.2 shows differences between humans and other animals at a molecular level. WINDOWPANE is the live-streaming app for sharing your life as it happens, without filters, editing, or anything fake. species, but a different family. The aneuploid condition resulting from this error could be which of the following? According to the characteristics described above, the koala belongs to the letter F in the cladogram that reveals the modification . Let's take a look at a more complex cladogram. Etiology looks into the origins using genetics to back up the authenticity of the phylogenetic trees.
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