purple blotchy skin on arms and legs

In the hospital, the patient will be given intravenous fluid and oxygen before performing other tests. It is possible to prevent mottled skin in some cases. Read on to learn how to avoid some common pitfalls. National Psoriasis Foundation. Mottled skin (livedo reticularis): Causes, treatment, and more Other symptoms will vary based on the type of medication and your allergies. Many cases are temporary, brought on by exposure to irritating influences like the sun. National Institute on Alcohol Abuse and Alcoholism. This could be due to a reaction to cold temperatures, a medical condition symptom, or a medications side effect. Casey Gallagher, MD, is board-certified in dermatology and works as a practicing dermatologist and clinical professor. Talk to your healthcare provider about any suspicious blood spots or bruises so they can treat the cause and minimize your risk of complications. With polymorphous light eruption, sensitivity to sunlight lessens with repeated exposure. Causes of Redness on Skin - WebMD : Good morning, red blotchy rash on arms and legs could be due to many causes. Adults diagnosed with mild thrombocytopenic purpura may recover without any intervention. Read More. Leung AKC, et al. Folliculitis occurs when a hair follicle becomes inflamed or infected. It may also be caused by another condition, such as an autoimmune disorder. A person with nonthrombocytopenic purpura has platelet levels in a normal range. These tests will help assess whether or not your purpura is a result of a more serious condition, such as a platelet or blood disorder. Drugs or steroids that affect platelet function or clotting. Cold temperatures can affect your blood circulation. A person may also develop: Research also shows that APS can be an underlying condition in people with Snedden syndrome, a disorder in which abnormal clotting leads to neurological symptoms. But instead of falling off, they pile up on the skin and cause itching, burning, and stinging. Contact your healthcare provider if you notice any discolored patches, spots or bruises on your skin. Hence the treatment method is based on the cause and the other symptoms that appear along with mottled skin. Contact your healthcare provider if you notice purpura or any blood spots, patches or skin discoloration. Excessive sunlight exposure is a main cause, so exposed areas like the limbs are most often affected. The condition most often shows up on the legs. In a few cases, burning sensations and pain may also be present. Infections Blotchy skin is a fairly common condition that most people experience at some point in their lives. They may also give you IVIG if you need to increase your platelet count rapidly before surgery. Once your skin is already irritated, sun exposure can worsen redness, inflammation, and pain. The patches of discolored skin can be red, purple, or blue. Specific risk factors for purpura are: Purpura itself doesnt usually cause complications; however, the underlying condition or disease causing purpura can. When you're extremely cold, your skin can turn blue (or purple). Below are a few of the causes associated with mottled skin. American Academy of Dermatology. Other symptoms to note: The . The more severe it is, the more likely it is that it is a symptom of another condition. If you have an aneurysm, you may need surgery in some cases. Exercise-induced vasculitis | DermNet Purpura is purple spots or patches on your skin or in your mucus membranes (such as your mouth and throat). Purpura larger than 1 centimeter (cm) is called ecchymoses (or bruises). Welts on skin due to cold temperature could be hives. In adults, purpura is usually a sign of an underlying condition but can also resolve without treatment. Petechiae are tiny, dot-like purpura. If you are interested in exploring natural or alternative treatments for your health care, it is often best to consult an integrative medicine physician. Its common in older adults. After surgery, it is possible that a person will develop additional symptoms alongside a rash, particularly if it is itchy or uncomfortable. (2017). Disclaimer: No content published on this website is intended to be a substitute for professional medical diagnosis, advice or treatment by a trained physician. Skin discoloration on the legs can be due to many conditions, including sunburn, vitiligo, and eczema. Skin Cancer Foundation. Other symptoms may include feeling cold, shivering, or numbness. The cause of purpura depends on the type. Mayo Clinic Staff. For instance, if your uneven skin tone is caused by a sunburn, a cool bath or soothing ointment may be helpful. All rights reserved. We avoid using tertiary references. What Causes a Cancer Lump on the Back of the Head? Also, if the patient has an aneurysm, surgery is required in some cases. (2017). However, in adults, the causes for purpura are usually chronic and require treatment to help manage symptoms and keep platelet counts within a healthy range. Healthline Media does not provide medical advice, diagnosis, or treatment. You may also be given drugs that help prevent your arteries from narrowing. Many things can reduce the flow of oxygenated blood to the skin, so many things can cause livedo reticularis. Discoloration of the skin due to prolonged exposure to heat like heating pads results in toasted skin syndrome, which presents with itching and burning sensation. These are specially trained doctors in both traditional and complementary medicine. Rheumatoid arthritis (RA) is another potential cause of mottled skin. It tends to be most common among adolescents and young adults. For example, a person with an infection who seems confused may have septic shock, while a newborn baby may have developmentally typical skin mottling. New study shows significant economic burden of skin disease in the United States. "I have lupus and antiphospholipid syndrome (APS). This article will use the terms male, female, or both to refer to sex assigned at birth. Stress: Is it a common eczema trigger? The type of treatment your doctor will prescribe depends on the cause of your purpura. Heat rash can cause pain, itching, and a pins and needles feeling. The levels of platelets can help identify the cause of the purpura and will help your doctor determine the best method of treatment. If your skin appears blotchy with red and purple spots or a lacy network of patches, you most likely have mottled skin. Is rosacea causing your red, irritated skin? Hence it does not require any medical attention, and it goes away on its own. Causes also include: Shock is a serious and life-threatening condition. Exposure to cold temperatures frequently causes it. 26 Photos That Show How Autoimmune Disease Can Affect Your Skin Tinea Versicolor. Mayo Clinic Staff. When a person has livedo reticularis a blotchy or web-like pattern of red, blue, or purple lines appears across the skin. Tinea versicolor. There are different types of purpura. The rash usually begins as flat blotches on the skin that eventually become raised. If it is a sign of an underlying disorder, there will typically be other symptoms that occur alongside skin mottling. It can also become lighter with conditions like vitiligo (smooth, white patches of skin) and albinism (skin that has little or no pigment). Diseases affecting the parathyroid gland may also cause mottled skin, especially when blood vessels calcify, damaging circulation. Doctors do not know what specifically caused the rashes in these people. Is skin mottling a predictor of high mortality in non-selected patients with cirrhosis admitted to intensive care unit? If the. Shock: As the shock is very serious, it requires immediate medical attention. The irregular skin color can appear on any part of the body. We do not endorse non-Cleveland Clinic products or services. Vasculitis can result from an autoimmune condition, infections, or medications and causes a rash. What is psoriasis? It happens when small blood vessels right under the skin break. Others, like psoriasis and rosacea, can't. Purpura. Exercise-induced urticaria. In addition to cold exposure, you can get hives when your body reacts to an allergen found in food, plants, medications, or infections. Exposure to cold environments can cause mottled skin. 2022;23(1);6981. The two main types of purpura are related to blood platelet levels. American Academy of Allergy, Asthma and Immunology. It may result from reduced blood flow to the skin, for example, because of a health condition or cold weather. American Academy of Family Physicians. Mayo Clinic Staff. They can appear on the skin of body organs such as the eyes, nose, mouth cavity, arms, legs, or any other parts of your body. If left untreated, it can cause organ damage. Other symptoms can include nausea and vomiting, rapid pulse, low blood pressure, headache, and diarrhea. We've noticed that she now occasionally does it during tummy time and while laying flat . This can affect both adults and children, but it is more common in children and young women. Henoch-Schonlein purpura - Symptoms and causes - Mayo Clinic Acne-like breakouts could be folliculitis. Skin Discoloration: Causes and Treatments. Researchers believe that mottled skin develops when there is a lack of blood flow to the skin. Skin rash: Causes, 71 pictures of symptoms, and treatments Learn how garlic and dark. Disseminated intravascular coagulation (DIC). Knowing the cause of your blotchy skin is key to finding the proper treatment. In rare cases, they indicate severe conditions, such as meningitis or sepsis. This is a harmless condition that does not require treatment. Your doctor might suggest a different treatment instead of medications, or in some cases, he will change the dosage and frequency of the medicines. They include skin conditions like eczema and rosacea, infections like scarlet fever and shingles, temperature exposure, stress, pregnancy, and more. Until a cure is found, a vast online network exists to help those living with Parkinsons, and. Two of the most common causes are blood circulation problems and blood vessel spasms. Causes of a rash include contact dermatitis, viruses, and autoimmune conditions. Mottled skin that clears up on its own or is caused by the cold usually doesnt have complications. But the question is what causes blotchy skin on legs and how can it be treated? Livedo reticularis: A review of the literature. If the purpura spot is less than 4 mm wide, its called petechiae. Skin described as mottled or blotchy is typically covered with reddish and purple patches over the skin. There are cases where a newborn baby has mottled skin. If it doesnt go away on its own, seek medical attention for a diagnosis. A person with mottled skin may want to see a doctor who can rule out any underlying cause, especially if they are also experiencing other symptoms. Other serious (but rare) types of purpura require emergency medical treatment. Blotchy skin and uneven skin tone can be caused by conditions you inherit. Pruritis is the medical term for itching. (2013). If it is due to an allergic or immune reaction, it may be hives. The rash often appears on the face near the hairline, then spreads down to the feet. When you first walk out into cold weather, the blood vessels in your skin narrow. DOI: Gibson LE. Read More. Skin mottling. Seek advice from your physician or other qualified healthcare providers with questions you may have regarding your symptoms and medical condition for a complete medical diagnosis. Perhaps you were scratching harder that you realized. Cookies collect information about your preferences and your devices and are used to make the site work as you expect it to, to understand how you interact with the site, and to show advertisements that are targeted to your interests. By Carrie Madormo, RN, MPH Last reviewed by a Cleveland Clinic medical professional on 04/13/2022. Shock requires immediate medical attention. National Eczema Association. Healthline only shows you brands and products that we stand behind. Livedo racemosa is always the result of an underlying condition and has a strong association with antiphospholipid syndrome (APS). A circulation abnormality near the surface of skin or blood vessel spasms results in Livedo reticularis, which gives the skin on the legs a purplish, net-like pattern with discrete borders. Leung AK, et al. They may change your treatment depending on its efficacy. Rash 101 in Adults: When to seek medical treatment. Immunosuppressive medicines (such as rituximab [Rituxan] or azathioprine [Azasan]) to stop your immune system from destroying platelets. National Institutes of Health, U.S. National Institute of Medicine: National Institutes of Health, U.S. National Institute of Medicine: MedlinePlus. Poor blood vessel health (weak, fragile or inflamed blood vessels). The symptoms of shock include: Shock is a medical emergency that requires immediate medical attention. We avoid using tertiary references. It can cause side effects such as headache, nausea, and fever. When your doctor confirms a diagnosis, theyll discuss treatment options and the long-term outlook for your condition. For people whose skin responds to changes in temperature (like cold), keeping your body warm (or cool) can help clear up blotchiness. Solar purpura can also sometimes develop in the lining of the mouth and the mucus membranes due . There are various causative factors responsible for mottled skin. version 12.066-7-prod. This article outlines some of the many potential causes of blotchy skin. Blotchy Skin On Legs Blotchy skin on legs is also known as mottled skin. These discolored or irregular color spots can appear anywhere and on any part of your body. Mayo Clinic Staff. If you have poor circulation, its important to exercise and move. Last medically reviewed on October 31, 2017. Others have idiopathic livedo reticularis, meaning the mottled skin occurs on its own and has no clear cause. ENT and Head and Neck Surgery 22 years experience. It will go away on its own, and no medication is required for most of the cases. A person with thrombocytopenic purpura has low platelet counts. Also, make sure to keep your body active and warm to avoid any vascular disease or cold-induced skin mottling. Purpura may resemble a bruise or look like a spot of blood under your skin. It is also known as erythema ab igne. Nonthrombocytopenic means that you have normal platelet levels in your blood. This can create purple spots on the skin that range in size from small dots to large patches. Click here to learn more. Anyone's skin can be damaged by the sun. Treating purpura involves finding the cause and treating that condition or disease. See additional information. It may be part of an immune reaction or related to new medications for COVID-19. The superficial blood vessels also become thin and fragile. Treatment depends on the cause of this condition and other symptoms that appear along with the skin mottling. A sudden spread of purplish rash over the body may be a sign of infection by deadly germs or inflammation of blood vessels ( vasculitis ). pulmonary embolism (a blockage in one of the blood vessels in the lungs) People with APS may also experience any of the following symptoms: balance and mobility problems vision problems, such as double vision speech and memory problems a tingling sensation or pins and needles in your arms or legs fatigue (extreme tiredness) Can diet help improve depression symptoms? 8 Skin Warning Signs to Worry About in a Rash - MedicineNet Purple blotches after light scratching | Mayo Clinic Connect 1. Purpura is purple spots or patches on your skin or in your mucus membranes (such as your mouth and throat). Also known as urticaria, hives are welts on the skin that can occur from an allergic reaction or, in this case, exposure to cold temperature. When this occurs, skin color may be altered in response to either more or less blood flow. http://integrativemedicine.arizona.edu/alumni.html, ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/pmc/articles/PMC2947115/, cancer.gov/about-cancer/treatment/drugs/fda-eltrombopag, aafp.org/afp/2001/0801/p419.html#afp20010801p419-b9, mayoclinic.org/diseases-conditions/idiopathic-thrombocytopenic-purpura/symptoms-causes/syc-20352325, Debra Sullivan, Ph.D., MSN, R.N., CNE, COI, How to Recognize and Treat an Anemia Rash, Thrombotic Thrombocytopenic Purpura (TTP), certain congenital disorders, present at or before birth, such as, certain medications, including steroids and those that affect platelet function, medications that prevent platelets from forming or that interfere with normal clotting, drugs that cause the body to launch an immune reaction against platelets. (2017). Alcohol flush reaction. We avoid using tertiary references. It happens when small blood vessels . This condition differs from one person to another person in the aspect of appearance. Children may develop it after a viral infection and can usually recover completely without any intervention.
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