Si la plupart des autres villes du littoral australien se sont appuyes sur leur port pour dvelopper leurs activits commerciales et navales, la ville de Gold Coast est, depuis ses dbuts, une ville touristique. The Bold and the beautiful: Urban heritage and history Gold Coast style, Proceedings from the 8th Australasian UHPH conference. And if the Spit is developed will this be just another link in a long chain of development conflict cycles, none ever completely resolved? Some of our partners may process your data as a part of their legitimate business interest without asking for consent. Tourism development can put pressure on natural resources when it increases consumption in areas where resources are already scarce. It also contributes towards climate change. Government regulation is . the New South Wales State Coastal Protection Act 1979), coastal management in Australia has not been a priority for any government at any level: national/commonwealth, state/territory or local. The Gold Coast: context and value of place, 2. For tourist areas such as the City of Gold Coast, place is not simply a location it is a culmination of social processes along with tourist perceptions, or an intersection of various global flows, not just of money or capital, but of visitors (Urry, 1995). While we acknowledge that survey data is problematic (Hay, 2000; Law, 2006) nonetheless the data collected offers some important insights into the meanings and value the Spit had for many local users.
Social impacts of tourism on the Gold Coast - ResearchGate For instance, in 1999, the Environment Protection and Biodiversity Conservation Act introduced an important change as it gave the Australian Government significant powers to influence coastal environmental policy and planning (. Likewise, coastal wetlands are often drained due to lack of more suitable sites. The Gold Coast, one of Australias tourist magnets, is typically defined by its spectacular beaches, forests, hinterland ranges, vibrant communities, and unique waterways. This is not surprising within the Australian national context as the federal government have historically left the responsibility of coastal zones to local government authorities to care for, manage and maintain. In this article I have outlined exactly how we can both protect and destroy the environment through tourism. Freimund, and J.M. Environmental impacts, including dredging, erosion, flooding and air and water pollutants from the cruise liners. One thing that did emerge from the data was that all respondents who indicated that they were unaware of the development proposals also indicated that they were against development on the Spit, but not necessarily opposed to the upgrade of facilities. Burton, P. (2012). This can result in water shortages and degradation of water supplies, as well as generating a greater volume of waste water. The dunes also form a critical corridor for movement of wildlife in our urban landscape. The foot traffic had significantly reduced the vegetation on the dunes, allowing weeds to take hold in some areas. Whilst some are good, the majority unfortunately are bad. On the Southport Spit, one of the first to object to development on this prime beachfront dune was the local National Party Member of Parliament at the time, Doug Jennings. Table 1. During this time the old players were the Aboriginal groups in the area, collectively known as the Yugambeh people, whose place values revolved around the land being sacred, rather than a resource to be exploited. A high demand is placed upon these resources to meet the high expectations tourists often have (proper heating, hot water, etc.). Griffin, G. (2006). Tenefrancia, R. (2016). The supposition being that the advice from the Board would be in favour of development. This paper goes some way to address this gap. When asked if residents observed improved economic benefits, 90% of them said yes. Place as an integrating concept in natural resource politics: Propositions for a social science research agenda, Society and Natural Resources, 16: 87-104. A few months after a well-attended and enthusiastic protest, and in response to a continued barrage of criticism about the development proposal (see SOSA, a), the then Deputy Premier, Anna Bligh, herself a Gold Coaster by childhood experiences, summed up the situation. Tensions and differences in the cycle of conflict on the Southport Spit. Conflict, Change and Conflict Resolution, In Austin, B. Fischer, M., Giessmann, H. J. The intent of this Paper was to produce an integrated and coordinated land use and management plan for the Gold Coast Broadwater (Whelan, 2006). Importantly, by declaring the project as a Significant Development the local planning Authority, The Gold Coast City Council, and significantly local communities (old players), were positioned as observers with no authority to input into the project other than decreed and regulated by the State Government (new player). This holding pattern is perhaps the new norms.
CiteSeerX SOCIAL IMPACTS OF TOURISM ON THE GOLD COAST The casuarina forest, Griffith Review 2 (Dreams of Land): 37-49. Gold Coast, Burchill Strategic Projects. Clark (1995) explains the intensity of conflicts in coastal management since its process operates at the interface between land and water, between private and public stakeholders, as well as between private (or quasi-private) property-based operations in shorelands and public (common) property-based activities in the tidelands and coastal waters. Planning legislation in the City of Gold Coast has historically favoured development rather than environmental conservation and heritage preservation (Bosman. The costs identified in 1. are at least partially offset, or perhaps . They also form a key defence against erosion, protecting people, properties and infrastructure. The coastline often becomes synonymous with the identity of the city and a key ingredient to its growth and prosperity, yet it is also a highly contentious place where numerous conflicts are rife. Will we, one day, develop place-attachment for a cruise ship terminal or casino on the Spit? Cheng, A.S., L.E. Kriesberg, L. (1982). Dianne, D. & T. Jamal (2013). Condon, M. (2003). Place: A Short Introduction, Carlton, Blackwell. Conflict then potentially occurs as a result of the difference in place values between the new and old players/community members. The report provides the City with valuable information on: The City has a comprehensive data collection regime to monitor our coastline. The top sex tourism countries in the world, 13 Social impacts of tourism + explanations + examples, 10 Economic impacts of tourism + explanations + examples, Why the environment is so important to tourism, Positive environmental impacts of tourism, Negative environmental impacts of tourism, Construction activities and infrastructure development, Deforestation and intensified or unsustainable use of land, Alteration of ecosystems by tourist activities, Environmental impacts of tourism: Conclusion, Environmental impacts of tourism reading list, The 3 types of travel andtourismorganisations, 150 types oftourism! Currently, rainforest experiences in the Gold Coast hinterland are very limited, indicating a major development opportunity. Wave action determines the shape and state of our beaches and coast. This is all but one sad example of the environmental impacts of tourism. The Berghof Handbook II. Potts, R., A. Dedekorkut, & C. Bosman (2013). While we continue to receive an increasing number of bookings year in and year out, we, like so many other Gold Coast accommodation providers rely heavily on, Read More Third Party Hotel Booking Sites Aid Gold Coast AccommodationContinue, I have always believed that the best companions for any travel are your own family, and it looks like I am not the only one who shares the same sentiment. 25The Southport Spit continues to ride a wave of development abuse. (ed. According to a study conducted by Tourism and Events Queensland, the Gold Coast has come a long way as a holiday destination. POSITIVE EFFECTS OF WILDLIFE TOURISM ON WILDLIFE By Karen Higginbottom, Chelsea Northrope and Ronda Green . I will explain each of these negative environmental impacts of tourism below. Vince, J. Annually 90% of Gold Coast dune systems are actively maintained under this program. Driven by waves, longshore drift transports sediment, mainly sand, from New South Wales up the coast to form our beaches and sand islands. Memories and frequency of visits contributed to the high value attributed to these two indicators. Austin, B. Fischer, M., Giessmann, H. J., eds. This was despite the existing framework that was established under the National Cooperative Approach to Integrated Coastal Zone Management (ICZM) and the Australias Oceans Policy. Published June 5, 2017. They suffer worldwide from reef-based tourism developments and from tourist activity. (2016). All decisions taken by the Government were to be, and in fact were, based upon the advice of the Board. Community Engagement: Practical strategies for empowerment or wishful narrative?, URL:
. Mitchell, C. R. (2011). For the Gold Coast dining overlooking the beach was very appealing, and so were other activities on the beach or around the waterways. The changing face of local government on the Gold Coast, In C. Bosman, A. Dedekorkut-Howes and A. Leach (eds. Coastal management | City of Gold Coast GOLD COAST MC, Qld 9726 Ph: +61 7 5552 8116, Fax: +61 7 5552 8171 . 21The SOSA mounted their campaign based upon these five factors. PDF Positive Effects of Wildlife Tourism on Wildlife While we acknowledge that survey data is problematic (Hay, 2000; Law, 2006) nonetheless the data collected offers some important insights into the meanings and value the Spit had for many local users. Dis-placed voices: sense of place and place-identity on the Sunshine Coast, Social and Cultural Geography, 8(5): 755-773. This does not mean that one is more important, nor necessarily excludes, nor has to be dominant over the other. Environmental management is limited more by lack of adoption than by lack of technology. Tourism can often not succeed without the environment due the fact that it relies on it (after all we cant go on a beach holiday without a beach or go skiing without a mountain, can we?). Will this be the new norm, accepted and valued by local communities, the old players? Unfortunately, many destinations, particularly in the developing world, do not have strict law enrichments on sewage disposal. Bosman, C. and J. Strickland (2015). To heighten this inbred decision making process, the State Government called for expressions of interest from developers at the same time as it commissioned an EIS for the site (Bligh, 2005). No matter which perspective is more accurate, the fact remains that this conflict of interests resulted in Aborigines dying in large numbers, some shot by Native Police, some poisoned by settlers (Moore, 1990). Go to our homepage, search your dates to get all the details you need plus pictures and virtual tour. Patrimoines naturels, socio-conomiques et culturels des territoires insulaires : quel avenir ? During this time, the Gold Coast transformed from small resort town to become an international tourist city (Dedekorkut-Howes & Bosman, 2015). CiteSeerX - Document Details (Isaac Councill, Lee Giles, Pradeep Teregowda): The Gold Coast Tourism Visioning project articulates a set of core values and principles that underpin a preferred future for the sustainable prosperity of Australia's leading tourism destination in the medium to longer term (10 to 20 years). TFG International (2002). So, with that tailwind and a globally booming tourism industry, how is the Gold Coast investing into its tourism future? Gold Coast Harbour Study Report No22, Economic Development and Major Projects, Gold Coast City. Now that you know, youve got another reason to visit the sunny Gold Coast and enjoy all the amazing attractions that it offers. Yung, L., W.A. An uneasy coexistence: An Aboriginal perspective of contact history in Southeast Queensland, Bosman, C., A. Dedekorkut-Howes and A. Leach (2016, ). The Gold Coast is one of Australia's most iconic coastal cities. *FREE* shipping on qualifying offers. Best (1994) offers a somewhat less Euro-centric, perspective, stating it could be argued that Aborigines were fighting to save their economic resources, that is, the water-holes, demanding that the land and the people be respected. The building of marinas and ports can also contribute to the negative environmental impacts of tourism. Dunes buffer our coastline from the impacts of storms and erosion. We are working to protect our environment, recognising the critical importance of healthy natural environments in shaping a strong and sustainable future. Yet by early 2014, the Newman State Government nominated the ASF China Consortium developer to build a cruise ship terminal in the vicinity of the Spit. Our Beaches team and the local councillor have worked together to improve the condition of a section of dunes at Tugun. Weston, P. (2013). In mountain regions, trekking tourists generate a great deal of waste. As an island-country where 85% of the population lives within 50 km of the coast, , one could easily expect that Australia would be at the forefront of coastal planning, management and protection. The negative impact the development would have on existing tourism operators on the Spit, namely the dive industry, surfing industry, fishing industry, charter boats and kayaking. Moore, C. (1990). The Concrete Corridor: Strategizing Impermanence in a Frontier City. Scott, N., Gardiner, S., & Dedekorkut, A. , 2016). Vanclay, F., M. Higgins and A. Blackshaw (eds.) Gold Coast economy | City of Gold Coast Lynda Schneekloth and Robert Shibley (2000) suggest that [p]lace making is the way all of us as human beings transform the places in which we find ourselves into places in which we live. The current new players on the block are the Citys Mayor, Tom Tate at the local government level with the support of the state government, and the international ASF China Consortium as the dvelopper. Those that did use the Spit regularly, as the surveys testify, perhaps took the Spit for granted or felt disempowered. We have a 52-kilometre coastline, extending from Point Danger at the New South Wales border to Jumpinpin on South Stradbroke Island. The city is renowned for its natural environment, with 57 kilometres of coastal strip with pristine beaches and unique hinterland landscapes featuring several national parks. It is ironic really, that tourism often destroys the very things that it relies on! Although one could argue that these circumstances might reflect as well the maturity of the national Australian Oceans Policy and a good diffusion among the public (hence increased awareness), Vince et al., (2015) have demonstrated that the policy did not lived up its promise as the major instrument driving oceans management in Australia, and that sector based management remains the main modus operandi. Development Versus Coastal Protection: The Gold Coast Case Study Safety issues relating to the use of seaway. Passion, Power & Prejudice: A Remarkable Untold Account of a Magic City in the Making Gold Coast, Australia. This is a positive result for the City. The surveys were done at various times of the day and on different days of the week throughout the survey period.
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