363rd infantry regiment roster

Instance Label History of the 363d Infantry, : one regiment of the 91st Division in World War II Title 189th regiment ohio volunteer infantry. One hundred company officers who had been attending a corps school at Gondrecourt joined the Division on September 24 in time to participate in the attack. Twelve British destroyers met the transports on July 16 and undertook the task of convoying them into Liverpool and Glasgow. Colonel A. D. Cummings, who had been promoted just after the Meuse-Argonne and attached to the 361st, assumed command of the regiment. Artillery and machine guns from the hill Anseghem were fired accurately from the right along the flank of the front line of the 362nd, while machine guns from Spitaals Bosschen were fired along the front line from the left. His ashes will thrill with joy at the touch of the French tricolor, the symbol of the warlike virtues which are his legacy. This especially as, during the past three days, it has incurred heavy casualties when circumstances would not permit either advance or withdrawal. While the Division was billeted in the Audenhove-Ste. However, the original foundation of the 91st remained, and when the Division entered its first battle in France it included the officers and men who made up the skeleton Organization of the 91st during those days back in September, October and November, 1917. USMA DET OF ENGRS DEML WEST POINT-USMA DET OF FA WEST POINT. It developed that, while the portion of the line turned over to the 181st Brigade by relieved elements of the 32nd Division was supposed to be the line from Hill 269 to Hill 255 (on American Army objective formerly reached by the 91st Division, September 29), the elements of the 32nd Division relieved were actually on a line one and one-half kilometers south of the line joining those two crests, both of which were highly organized and defended by machine gun nests. The battered enemy front-line trenches were found with few defenders, scattered with the debris of a hasty evacuation, probably carried out during the evening before. He was awarded the D. S. C. [Distinguished Service Cross] for this feat. 9signal-liaison detachments.Starkstrohm Co. No. Colonel L. C. Bennett, Division Quartermaster, was assigned to the 364th Infantry when Lient. Very Good Copy The only shelter from the weather was afforded by dugouts and elephant houses formerly occupied by the British during their long defense of the Ypres sector. Troops were warned at 20 oclock (8 p. M.) to be ready for advance on the morning of October 3. It is necessary, first of all, to call attention to the vital relationship of this operation to the later retirement of the German Army. Marie area, with headquarters at Chateau- Michelbeke, a battery of the 53rd Field Artillery Brigade was sent to Bruxelles to represent the 91st Division. October 5 and 6 the Division rested as corps reserve, and arms and other equipment lost in action were largely replaced. Farther to the east was the 450th Regiment of the 117th Division (prisoners from th*t unit were brought to our cage by soldiers of the 37th American Division). Add to these things the broken nature of the country, the thickness of woods, the lack of roads, and it can be appreciated how great a task confronted the attacker. This officially closed the Division in North Africa, and General Livesay wired the Commanding General of the North African Theater of Operations: "last elements of the 91st Division closed in Theater 10 May 1944, End." During these early days the Argonne Forest itself had seen little or no fighting, but when the dig-in commenced, the French, seeking every opportunity to pry their opponents loose from their new positions, attempted to advance through the forest and turn the trek of the Germans before Verdun. The Signal Corps established wire communication from Division P. C. to this A. C. I. two days before the attack, and carried forward the wire from this position on the day of attack, and to Very crossroads, following the 182nd Brigade. Accordingly orders were issued October 19 for every unit to move over certain roads one of which passed over the noted Paschendaele Ridge captured early in the war by Canadian troops. The Civil War Archive section, 63rd Regiment Infantry, (accessed 19 September 2012). On the march westward the Division was halted in the neighborhood of the Lys River, with headquarters at Denterghem, from November 25 to December 5. Captain, now Lieut. The terrain to the west of the second objective is rolling and sparsely wooded. The Grayson County Virginia Heritage Foundation is established to promote, preserve, and educate the members and public about the cultural and family heritages of Grayson County, Virginia. ANTI AIRCRAFT ARTY SCH FT DESTAINS FR-HQ DET 2ND CORP0S AERO SCH. The 37-mm. From Montiguy-le-Roi and vicinity the Division moved to the vicinity of Gondrecourt; Post of Command, known in the Army as P. C., being established at the latter place. On September 25, however, the attack did not come. That of the 91st Division, managed by Lieut. Ferocious and deadly as had been the fighting in the Argonne and about the summit of Vauquois, it is rendered almost insignificant in comparison with the battles which took place in 1916 a little farther to the east during the great German attack on Verdun. The French Army of Belgium, read the field orders of the 30th of October, will attack the enemy and drive him east of the Scheldt River.. The remainder of the Regiment went direct to Le Croci di Calenzano, the training area 14 miles Northwest of Florence. It killed one orderly and wounded First Lieutenant A. S. MacDonnel, aide, and one enlisted man. 363rd (Infantry) Regiment, US Army - Heraldry of the World Our attenuated line was open to attack from either flank and we risked having our forward troops, or, indeed, the whole Division, cut off and surrounded. In May the Division Adjutant, Lieut. One of its best efforts was its crossing of the Marne in the face of stubborn resistance by the French. There was little hostile activity until 10:40 oclock. The so-called rest camps were not what the men of the 91st anticipated after their long sea voyage. 1 box (281 photographs) The 91st Infantry Division Association photograph collection contains photos regarding the 91st Infantry Division's service in Italy during World War II. Thus at nightfall the 363rd, in contact in the neighborhood of Tronsol Farm with the 364th, was facing almost due west and was reaching out, so to speak, to the southwest for contact with the 35th Division. In four days the Division had lost 8 field and 125 company officers and 3,000 men. Athletics and other games occupied each afternoon, and halls or tents were arranged for most of the forty villages at which billets were occupied, and entertainments. While the Division served at La Ferte Bernard the following orders were issued to announce the name by which the Division was popularly known, the distinctive divisional insignia and motto: 1. The great nation to which they belong can be proud of them. 12TH FA 1ST BN BTRY F-13TH FA HQ AND TRAIN. An attack directly east of the Meuse was foreseen and planned for, but no efforts were spared by the commanders between the Meuse and the Aisne to feel dut the Allied line and attempt to gain information as to what was going on along their particular front. We had later field orders from the Thirtieth French Corps, dated November 9, directing the 91st Division to relieve also the 12th French Division from railroad junction one kilometer northeast of Bevere of Eyne. The Second British Army was moving along roads south of the French. Colonel D. J. Coman, one sergeant and the records were transferred to Camp Lewis, Washington, as that was the station of the Division Commander. The vigor with which this work was accomplished and the speed with which the trains followed up over the extemporized road, full of shell craters and mud holes, played an extremely important part in allowing the Division to continue its successful drive of the first day. The commanding officers, 364th Infantry, went to Chateau-Cruyshautem, to confer with the Commanding General, 12th Division. At this time 2 colonels, 2 lieutenant colonels, 8 majors and 123 company officers of infantry were required to replace officers killed and wounded during the six days of advance. General de Goutte dipped the colors of France had returned to redeem his remains from the possession of Germany in the following eloquent address: In the year 814 of our era, Charlemagne, Emperor of the Gauls; the greatest monarch in the history of France, died at AixAa-Chapelle. Under the command of the 91st Division were French artillery units prepared to lay down barrages in case of raids by the Germans. They were driven back. Italian campaign 1944-45 including the Rome-Arno campaign, North Apenninmes campaign and the Po Valley campaign. Considerable equipment, including machine gun carts and additional draft animals, was issued to the Division in Foret de Hesse. This man later died. being seen on any road at any time by daylight, and not more than a squad of men was permitted to move along the road or out of the woods at any time during the day. 96th Infantry Division (United States) | Military Wiki | Fandom History of the 363d Infantry, : one regiment of the 91st - Indiana These were re-equipped, forwarded by rail to Roulers, and thence by motor truck or on foot rejoined their regiments. The men were given complete new outfits, from steel helmets to two new pairs of hobnailed trench shoes. W. D. Davis, 361st Infantry, who had been wounded on September 28, still insisted on retaining command of his regiment and was coolly stationing his units on the line of surveillance with his arm in a sling. 1st Division - Major General Charles P. Summerall, commanding; Lieutenant Colonel Campbell King, Chief of Staff, Major H. K. Loughry, Adjutant General. 54corps artillery.Schallmess Truppe No. However, during the night the following message was received from the Commanding General, Thirtieth French Corps: The G. A. F. telephone thus. The headquarters of each unit, with men whose residences were in the neighborhood, were sent either Fort D. A. Russell, Wyoming; Camp Lewis, Washington; Camp Kearny, California; or Presidio of San Francisco. Most officers and men had raincoats, and some had found German blankets in dugouts. Then came the great hundred-day epoch through which you have just lived; when the armies of France, striking the enemy everywhere, giving him no respite, threw him out of the Vosges, from the Marne, from the Oise and from the shores of the Yser to the Rhine. The French and German lines were separated by the narrow valley of the Buanthe. These companies were raised under an order from the Secretary of War, April 9, 1862, to Major John J. McMahon. The French Army of Belgium consisted of three corps, in line from north to south as follows: Thirty-fourth Corps; Thirtieth Corps, Seventh Corps. 339TH FIELD ARTILLERY BTRY A-BTRY E 340TH FA . It required ten hours to make the passage across the English Channel, which was infested with enemy submarines and mines. That afternoon General John J. Pershing, Commander-in-Chief of the American Expeditionary Forces and personally commanding the First American Army, visited the P. C. at Cote 290. At the time of the attack of October 31 the following enemy units were in line opposite our front (north to south): 98th Regiment, 207th Division209th Reserve Regiment207th Division228th Reserve Regiment49th Reserve Division225th Reserve Regiment49th Reserve Division. With France she pays homage to the great Emperor; she has followed his example in checking the barbarians of modern times from across the Rhine and in beating the Huns. ORGN PARK QMC BASE SEC #1 RECP PARK AEF APO, DET MED DEPT BS #2 CP INF CP ST SULPIEC FR. It went forward grimly, nevertheless, passed across the open field, and in spite of large casualties reached Gesnes and drove out the enemy, one battalion of the 362nd reaching Hill 255. The 91st Division contained the 361st, 362nd & 363rd Regiments. The 91st was directed to attack at H hour, October 31, on the front Waereghem (inclusive) to Steenbrugge (exclusive). On December 5, 6 and 7 the Division, marching westward via Roulers, crossed the devastated Ypres area and occupied billets south of Dunkerque, with headquarters at Rousbrugge, to await rail transportation to Le Mans area, France. These divisions apparently remained in line until November 11, although regimental reliefs may have taken place. Colonel Marty commanded Group C, six batteries of 75s under the 53rd Field Artillery Brigade, stationed near Desselghen, Division Headquaters; the fourth group, D, under Colonel E. St. J. Greble, consisting of the 108th Field Artillery (heavy), was also at Desselghen, under the 53rd Field Artillery Brigade. The other officer was in charge of the message center for the night. Commencing December 28, the last element of the 91st Division, including the 53rd Field Artillery Brigade, left Belgium January 9. Almost immediately thereafter, hostile artillery shelled Division Headquarters and the ravine occupied by the artillery and engineers. Throughout the morning the 364th pushed forward, the 1st and 2nd Battalions on the left, of the 363rd Infantry, some of its elements overtaking the 363rd near Very. It had been raised in the second year of the war. History Of The Buna Campaign Part1. SQ BASE HQ MARCH FLD- 13 AIR BASE SQ MAXWELL FLD ALA, 13TH A.B. The Division was assigned as part of the reserve of the First American Army in the contemplated reduction of the St.-Mihiel salient, which opened five days later. Literature: Images from Wikimedia Commons. 63rd Virginia Infantry Regiment - Wikipedia Date of Publication: 1947 Binding: hardcover Edition: First Edition Condition: Very Good Description: 1st ed. The Division reserve was placed near Eclisfontaine, and the battalion of engineers which had been with the 182nd Brigade rejoined the reserve, which then consisted of the 346th Machine Gun Battalion and the 316th Engineers (less one company, still engaged in repairing the road between Epinonville and Very). The Commanding General, 1st Division, wishes me to express to you and to the officers and men of your command his appreciation and the appreciation of this division for the services rendered by the 181st Infantry Brigade while attached to the 1st Division during the operations between the Argonne and the Meuse, October, 1918. Brigadier General J. The 91st Division believed that the fighting up to that point had been only preliminary and that the real fight would come on forcing the Scheldt River. During the stay in the La Ferte Bernard area, about January 1 to April 1, five hours daily were devoted to drill. Box 679 Despite the great efforts to veil the movement of the Americans into the sector, the unusually heavy traffic involved in moving up artillery, munitions and supplies caused the Germans to become nervous. He later published the following order concerning the service of the 91st Division while attached to the Thirtieth French Corps: Thirtieth Army Corps H. Q. Nov.24, 1918General StaffFrom: The General of Division PEN~T, commanding the Thirtieth Army Corps.To: The Commanding General of the 91st Infantry Division, U.S.A. Please contact us at the email or phone number on the left side of this page to schedule an appointment. 762, American E. F.,April 1, 1919.From: Commanding GeneralTo: Commanding General, 91st DivisionSubject: Service of the 91st Division. 33rd Regiment, Ohio Infantry FamilySearch is equally certain, however, that during these two days he took advantage of our partial check to reorganize, to draw together again the scattered parts of his various regiments, and to present again on September 29 a more orderly line. We will keep fighting for all libraries - stand with us! On the morning of December 7, with the leading elements of the Seventh French Corps, the detachments of these two American divisions, with their colors, entered Aix-la-Chapelle. These men had been exposed to influenza and many were suffering from the disease. The first objective passed north and south through the heights of Stuivenherghe, immediately east of the Spitaa1s Bosschen. Bosschen, including thus the hill on which was the Chateau-Stuivenberghe. Regimental, battalion and company commanders were selected, a division headquarters staff, officers and enlisted personnel organized, skeleton companies were formed, and, with the selective draft men drilling in the civilian clothes in which they had come garbed from office and field, farm and city streets, the 9lst entered into its formative period. The French thank her.. The leading battalion, the 1st, alth6ugh late, was able to cross No-mans-land without serious resistance; but when the 2nd Battalion, headquarters and machine gun companies with Brigade Headquarters reached the valley of the Buanthe, the mist and smoke had risen and they were subjected to machine gun fire from the northern slope of Vauquois Hill and later to artillery fire. The artillery fire had become much more severe from morning on it continued throughout the night. About twenty-five officers from each of the American divisions were invited to witness the entry of the King. The Corps Commander wishes you to understand that this relief results solely from a realization by higher command that your Division has done its full share in the recent success, and is entitled to a rest for reorganization. Our patrols guarded the country up to Gesnes and the enemy never again re-entered that town in force. Unit Rosters and Unit Photographs; About Us; 383rd Infantry Regiment. 8th Div MM TR DET-16TH DIV AMM TR HQ DET. The country lying between these limits is hilly and broken, and a large part of it is heavily wooded. Division P. C. with telephone switchboard was then moved to a cellar under a ruined building in Epinonville, which had since the 29th been used as Headquarters, 58th Artillery Brigade. The Division reserve was placed in the south of Very. They constituted the nucleus of the 91st Division of the National Army. 185-ordnance troops.Feldbahnbetrief Abteilung-narrow-gauge railway troops. The troops were moved by night marches with great secrecy until all were safely bivouacked in the wooded section of the Foret de Hesse surrounding Cte 290, Bertrame Farm. This page has been viewed 7,906 times (233 via redirect). The 316th Field Signal Battalion was to assure communication. Acting on the corps order the Commanding General made the following dispositions: The 181st Brigade was to attack with its two regiments side by side; the 182nd Brigade with one regiment infantry in advance and the other 500 meters in rear of first. During this advance Colonel W. D. Davis, 361st Infantry, and Captain Hughes, commanding the leading battalion of the 361st, were killed by shrapnel near the village of Mooreghem on the line of observation which had been ordered occupied by the Corps Commander. During the day the lines of the 32nd could be seen advancing in brilliant form north of Ivoiry, having relieved the 37th Division units, and moving up into Bois Emont and east there of. Later, the Commanding General, 37th Division sent message that his division could not move up to support the 91st Division or cover its right flank. The Division remained at Camp Merritt until July 5. Photos. Major H. L. Mack succeeded Colonel Coleman as Assistant Chief of Staff (G-1) about October 22, and until November 4, when Colonel W. A. Burnside joined the Division under orders for assignment as Assistant Chief of Staff (G-1). Companies C and F were in brigade sector, others in the zone of the 35th Division. Just before news of this success (by runner from Major Bradbury near Gesnes) reached the Division Commander he received report from the 91st Division liaison officer at Headquarters, 35th Division (Cheppy), of the retirement of the 70th Brigade to Baulny, and that the Commanding General of the 35th Division was returning to Cheppy. 15TH FIELD ARTILLERY BTRY B-16 FA SUPPLY CO. 17TH FIELD ARTILLERY BTRY E-18TH FA BTRY A, 18TH FIELD ARTILLERY BTRY C-BTRY F 18TH FA REGT. At 9 A. M., the Division Commander found only five hundred men of the 362nd present. The 72nd Aero Squadron (French) rendered excellent service in furnishing the Division Commander information of the location of units and location of targets for our artillery. The 181st Brigade was directed to occupy Audenarde with a strong detachment, making demonstration of purpose to cross machine gun fire at all the broken bridges, and be ready to cross to support the attack of the 364th from the northeast. The trip was uneventful. These two sectors, which lay opposite the 91st Division front, had originally been held by the 53rd and 37th German Divisions. Everywhere it was greeted with wild enthusiasm. This was doubtless due to observation by the enemy that divisions on the right and left of the 91st had been relieved, and the enemy was undoubtedly shelling the entire front of the Fifth Corps as well as the First Corps to cover the withdrawal or break-up formation of the relieving divisions. As shells from distant heavy artillery were falling south of the road and on Epinonyille, the main line for the night was established a little farther to the south, outposts holding practically all the territory gained during the day. The fighting on this wing kept up all day, our troops endeavoring to get beyond the town, but being driven back again and again. Artillery was prepared to lay a barrage south of the 364th Infantry after its crossing and as it proceeded toward Mount Kezel. Blue Cloth. Email. At that time, the 41st Division held its left flank near Steenbrugge and its right flank west of the hill Anseghem, which was still held by the Germans. On the right of the 91st sector somewhat the same condition pertained. Official roster of the soldiers of the State of Ohio in the War of the Independence, VA 24348 In compliance with orders received from the Seventh Corps, Division orders were issued about midnight that the 128th French Division on our north, instead of falling back into the reserve as originally planned, would continue its attack, on our left, in the direction of Eyne. As the leading battalions (two of the 362nd on the south and one of the 363rd on the north of Spittals Boschen) jumped off from their positions west of the Waereghem-Steenbrugge road at 5:30 a.m., they were met by heavy machine gun fire, both from their fronts and from concealed positions in Spitalls Bosschen. As an evidence that the movement of our units and trains did not give information to the enemy of the presence of a large American force, Lieutenant John H. Smith, 107th Field Artillery, while endeavoring to establish a forward observation post near Spitaals Bosschen, October 30, was shot by a sniper and reported killed, by the sergeant who had been with him. A smoke screen was laid along the north and south sides of Spitaals Bosschen, and it was contemplated by the Corps Commander that the two infantry brigades, advancing one north and one south of this strong position would isolate the Germans then defending it, and by the time they had reached the eastern extremity of Spitaals Bosschen, which was estimated to be one hour and forty minutes, the mopping-up detail under Major Aird would have little trouble in making prisoners of all left on those hills. artillery units were moved up to positions in the woods to participate in the bombardment. These gave admirable cover for artillery, for the massing of counter-attack troops and for centers of resistance in case of a break-through in the trench line itself. The gist of them was that the front line should be abandoned, that the Hagen Stellung, or intermediate position, should become the first line of resistance, and that the artillery should be disposed in greater depth and so placed as to form the backbone of the defense of the Volker Stellung. These dispositions, however, were ordered so late that our attack struck the enemy in process of carrying them out; the Hagen Stelung was not thoroughly manned, the roads to the rear were crowded with traffic; and, worst of all, the artillery was not soon enough in place to lend any effective support to the infantry before the afternoon of the 27th. The 37th was relieved by the 117th Division during the night of September 12-13; on the 16th the 53rd sector was taken over by the 1st Guard Division. The 361st Infantry was sent forward to relieve the 128th French Infantry. The second main position, known as the Volker Stellung, lay along a high ridge nearly four kilometers to the north. Orders were then sent to prevent the 361st and 364th advances, and to elements farther ahead to hold their positions. We are a public charity under section 501(c)(3) of the Internal Revenue Code. The 181 Brigade was assigned zone of action from the southern edge of Spitaals Booschen and thence to the Scheldt River south of Audenarde. The Germans attempted to move two companies up the ravine west of Bois de Bajilny, but machine gun fire turned down the ravine stopped the movement. The men were able, in turn, to go back to the kitchens and get the first warm food they had had since the evening of September 25.
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