All members of the domesticated feline (Felis catus) family. WILDLIFE MANAGEMENT AREAS. 607, p. 812, 9901, as amended, effective January 1, 1980. Vermont does not have a state-wide leash law. They conducted a public hearing regarding the changes on May 17. (6) Impounded. Jefferson County Relation to Volunteer Service Act. When any person owns or keeps a vicious or dangerous animal of any kind and, as a result of his careless management of the same or his allowing the same to go at liberty, and another person, without fault on his part, is injured thereby, such owner or keeper shall be liable in damages for such injury. b. Construction and application of chapter. The State Health Officer or any county health officer as defined in Section 22-3-2, or his or her designee. Alabama Dog Laws: A Guide for Dog Lovers An attorney will review your case within 24 hours, and we will reach out with next steps. At the hearing, the county attorney, municipal attorney, or municipal prosecutor shall present evidence that the dog is dangerous. ARTICLE 10. Reasonable costs shall include, but not be limited to, transportation, food, shelter, and care, including veterinary care. (6) Health officer. Jefferson County WebA valid fishing license is required for Alabama residents between the ages of 16 and 64 who fish with rod and reel or artificial bait. 1-A - Authority of Coastal Counties to Regulate Motor Vehicles and Littering On Beaches, Texas Constitution Art. 3-1-9 . The court may correct, alter, or otherwise adjust the bond or funds to be deposited upon a motion made before the expiration date of the previous bond or deposit of funds. Additionally, local municipalities may enact laws -- please check with your local government for leash laws in your area. Keeping of dogs in certain vacant lots. The state requires dogs to be on leashes when on an officially designated public highway rest area. Local Laws Current as of January 01, 2019 | Updated by FindLaw Staff Welcome to FindLaw's Cases & Codes, a free source of state and federal court opinions, state laws, and the United States Code. (b) When a dog, cat, or ferret has no owner as determined by the rabies officer or the health officer after reasonable investigation, or if the owner of a dog, cat, or ferret agrees in writing, or if ordered by the health officer, the animal shall be humanely destroyed immediately after the exposure and the head shall be submitted for rabies examination to the state health department laboratory. f. The owner of the dangerous dog shall be required to pay an annual dangerous dog registration fee of one hundred dollars ($100) to the county or municipality for a dog deemed dangerous by a court or pay a penalty of one hundred dollars ($100) to the county or municipality for non-registration within two weeks. They must be appropriately confined at all times, either by a leash when off the property or other means to keep them within an owner's property. Individuals, firms, partnerships, and associations. It is unlawful for the owner of any dog to permit such dog to run at large if such dog is actively tracking, pursuing, harassing, attacking or killing any wildlife in a state-owned wildlife management area. Relation to Volunteer Service Act. Rules of Pet Ownership WebJefferson County ordinances prohibit dog and cat owners, harborers or keepers from allowing their animals from running at large. Web(b) A local law requiring a dog to be kept on a leash or otherwise restrained does not apply to an agricultural work dog at any time while the dog is engaged in agricultural work or a hunting dog at any time while the dog is engaged in hunting wild game. TITLE 3. Burial or burning of bodies of dead animals generally; burning of hogs dying from cholera, etc. (a) Any person, who unlawfully, wantonly, or maliciously kills, disables, disfigures, destroys, or injures the livestock of another while the livestock is on the premises of the owner of the livestock or on the premises of a person having charge thereof shall be guilty of a Class C felony. Jefferson County ordinances do not recognize verbal command or electronic ("shock") collars as physical restraints. This license is also required to fish with hook and line outside your county of legal residence. South Dakota authorizes each municipality to regulate or prohibit the running of dogs at large. Alabama The amount paid for the board of the animal shall accrue to the credit of the city or county, depending upon the jurisdiction of the pound in which the animal was confined. (c) Any dog used to fight other dogs in violation of subsection (a) of this section shall be confiscated as contraband by the sheriff or other law enforcement officers and shall not be returned to the owner, trainer, or possessor of the dog. Penalties for violations of provisions of article, etc. (h) Any person who knowingly makes a false report to an animal control officer or law enforcement officer that a dog is dangerous is guilty of a Class C misdemeanor. A dog owner may be fined between $2 and $50 for failure to leash the dog. 84-796, p. 206; Act 2011-542, 1.). Permitting dogs to run at large; applicability of provisions of section in counties and certain cities or towns. (Acts 1990, No. Ala. Code 1975 3-1-1 - 29; 3-6-1 - 4; 3-6A-1 - 8; 3-7A-1 - 16; 3-8-1; 9-11-305 - 307; 9-11-238; 45-37A-53.01, AL ST 3-1-1 - 29; 3-6-1 - 4; 3-6A-1 - 8; 3-7A-1 - 16; 3-8-1; 9-11-305 - 307; 9-11-238; 45-37A-53.01. Title 3. Seeing eye dogs shall be included within the meaning of this definition. Animal Control Wanton, malicious, etc., destruction, injury, etc., of animal or article or commodity of value of another -- Prohibited. 3-1-29. In South Carolina, dogs must not be allowed to run at large. WebTo report Criminal Dumping, call our hotline at (205) 582-6555 Mission Enforcement of Jefferson County Ordinances and State of Alabama laws pertaining to Code Enforcement. An officer shall attempt to capture and restrain any dog running at large and any untagged dog. Rules of Pet Ownership Duties of animal control officer. Any dog that is trained to herd or protect livestock or to otherwise assist in agricultural work and is actually or has been used for such purposes. The owner of a dog has a duty to keep that dog under reasonable control at all times, and to keep that dog from running at large. Burial or burning of bodies of dead animals generally; burning of hogs dying from cholera, etc. WebRegulations & Ordinances. ANIMALS. Unlawful or malicious killing, injury, etc., of dog of another. Chapter 37A. Hogs dying from cholera or any other disease whatsoever shall be burned. Ala.Code 1975 34-3-6. WebJefferson County Law Library Jefferson County Courthouse 716 Richard Arrington Jr. Blvd. Destruction of certain abandoned animals by members, etc., of societies for prevention of cruelty to animals. All members of the ferret (Mustela putorius furo) family. 3-7A-7 . In state parks, dogs must be leashed at all times. 3-7A-8. Jefferson County WebAnimal control officers investigate animal abuse and provide services, including Leash Law (PDF) enforcement, regulating barking dogs, regulating vicious/dangerous dogs, rabies Nothing in this section shall prevent the owner of any dog or dogs or other person or persons having such dog or dogs in his or their charge from allowing such dog or dogs to accompany such owner or other person or persons elsewhere than on the premises on which such dog or dogs is or are regularly kept. Running at large means allowing the animal to free-roam, without physical restraint by its owner, when it is off of the owner, harborer or keeper's property. In the event a tag or certificate is lost after it has been legally issued, every replacement thereof shall be upon such terms as may be agreed upon with the rabies officer or veterinarian by whom the animal has been immunized. (c) Nothing in this chapter shall be construed to restrict the power of any county or municipality to adopt and enforce ordinances or regulations that comply with at least the minimum applicable standards set forth in this chapter. Jefferson County Jefferson County FISH, GAME,AND WILDLIFE. WebTitle 45 - LOCAL LAWS. (Acts 1990, No. Under Connecticut law, it is unlawful to permit a dog to run at large. GENERAL PROVISIONS. c. The animal control officer shall send a copy of the investigation report to the county attorney, municipal attorney, or municipal prosecutor. The rabies officer may be removed from office, for cause, by the county board of health or the State Health Officer. (1) Notwithstanding the other provisions of this chapter, the State Board of Health by rule may establish procedures and qualifications for an exemption from the requirement for a vaccination for an animal if a rabies vaccination would be injurious to the animal's health. Birmingham. Alabama/ Title 45. The court shall set a hearing date no more than 10 days from filing of the application and shall give notice of the same to the owner or keeper of the dog. In Ohio, dogs must be physically confined or restrained or properly leashed and controlled by a person, except in cases where the dog is hunting with its owner or keeper. Massachusetts does not have a state-wide leash law. 2. Local governments and municipalities may enact leash laws. Kansas does not have a state-wide leash law. When dogs permitted in areas; liability of owners of dogs at large in areas. Penalty for dog or cat without tag or certificate. A paper copy or electronic copy or evidence thereof shall be maintained by the licensed veterinarian for a period of one year past the expiration date of a certificate. Alabama Article 4 - Business, Labor, and Occupations. (g) An owner of a dog that is the subject of a dangerous dog investigation who refuses to surrender the dog to an animal control officer or law enforcement officer, upon the request of the animal control officer or law enforcement officer, shall be guilty of a Class C misdemeanor. In counties where the population is 80,000 or more, Nebraska law prohibits dogs from running at large. (f) The county attorney, municipal attorney, or municipal prosecutor may file a petition in the district court or municipal court to declare dangerous the dog that caused physical injury, serious physical injury, or death to a person in the jurisdiction of the county or municipality. WebTitle 45 - LOCAL LAWS. Article 2 - Alcoholic Beverages. Local Laws Alabama Code Title 45. A dog owner may be fined between $2 and $50 for failure to leash the dog. Building Codes Amended July 09, 2020. It is unlawful for female dogs to run at large while in heat. N - Suite 530 Birmingham, AL 35203 Phone Number (205) 325-5628 The Law Library does not accept credit cards. 82-461, p. 739; Acts 1984, 1st Ex. WebAlabama Code 45-49-170.03. (2) The court shall set a hearing date no more than 20 days from the filing of the petition for civil forfeiture and shall give notice of the hearing to the owner or keeper of the dog. 3-1-3 . Alabama/ Title 45. Animal Control 607, p. 812, 9901, as amended, effective January 1, 1980. (a) Whenever the rabies officer or the health officer receives information that a human being has been bitten or exposed by a dog, cat, or ferret required by this chapter to be immunized against rabies, the officer or his or her authorized agent shall cause the dog, cat, or ferret to be placed in quarantine under the direct supervision of a duly licensed veterinarian for rabies observation as prescribed in Section 3-7A-1. Permitting dog or hog known to kill, etc., sheep, domestic fowl, etc., to run at large. Animals. 607, p. 812, 9901, as amended, effective January 1, 1980. Hunting and Trapping of Birds and Game. It shall be the duty of the rabies officer to immunize for rabies all dogs, cats, and ferrets covered under this chapter and he or she may employ as many licensed veterinarians to serve as deputies to aid him or her as he or she may desire. In Tennessee, it is unlawful to permit a dog to run at large, unless the dog is engaged in legal hunting or herding. The court shall award the animals to the humane society or other agency handling stray animals. Above allelse, leash laws are a way to keep your beloved dogs safe and sound. 9 sec. CHAPTER 8. For more information about the legal concepts addressed by these cases and statutes, visit FindLaw's Learn About the Law. Jefferson County Oklahoma authorizes each municipality to regulate dogs running at large. Wanton, malicious, etc., destruction, injury, etc., of animal or article or commodity of value of another -- Prohibited. (f) The veterinarian under whose care the offending animal has been committed for quarantine shall promptly report the results of his or her observation of the animal to the attending physician of the human being bitten or exposed and the appropriate health officer. In Arizona, dogs must be leashed when they are at public parks and on public school property. Please note, there are many state laws that require dangerous dogs to be on leashes and muzzled to protect public safety. If the owner of an impounded animal is known, the owner shall be given direct notice of the impoundment. The only defense is when the victim teased, tormented, or abused the dog. A dog, regardless of its breed, that has bitten, attacked, or caused physical injury, serious physical injury, or death to a person without justification, except a dog that is a police animal as defined by Section 13A-11-260, used by law enforcement officials for legitimate law enforcement purposes. 3-1-8. Certificates not complying with the provisions of this section, or certificates issued by those persons unauthorized to administer rabies vaccine, shall not be valid. Quarantine of dog or cat which bites human being; destruction of animal and examination of head; certain acts of or omissions by owner unlawful; delivery of quarantine instructions to owner; report of results; canine corps and seeing eye dogs. A dog is considered to be running at large if it is off the premises of its owner and not under the control of the owner or some other person. RABIES VACCINE. This site is not a law firm and cannot offer legal advice. Repealed by Act 2015-70, 1(12), effective April 21, 2015. WebJefferson County ordinances prohibit dog and cat owners, harborers or keepers from allowing their animals from running at large. (Code 1876, 4405; Code 1886, 4171; Code 1896, 5591; Code 1907, 6236; Code 1923, 3219; Code 1940, T. 3, 4.). Leash Law All members of the canine family including dog hybrids. The proposed leash law would require all dogs that are not on the property of their owner, keeper or handler, to be on a leash up to 8 feet long, with their owner, handler or keeper maintaining control of the leash, Nole said. Animals. The leash law requires all dogs that are not on the property of their owner, keeper or handler to be on a leash up to 8 feet long, with their owner, handler or keeper maintaining control of the leash, according to commission documents. (c) The period of quarantine for animals other than domesticated dogs, cats, and ferrets which have bitten or exposed a human being shall be determined by the Alabama Department of Public Health upon consultation with the U.S. Public Health Service. 2023 LawServer Online, Inc. All rights reserved. Liability of owner, etc., permitting vicious or dangerous animal to be at liberty, etc., for injuries caused by same. Chapter 8. BreedSpecific Laws It is also known as Breed Discriminatory Legislation , is basically a set of laws that urge certain restrictions on owners of specific dog breeds in the hopes of decreasing human dog bite injuries. An injury as defined in Section 13A-1-2(12). 3-1-15 - 3-1-27 omitted because unrelated to dogs. 90-530, p. 816, 9; Act 2009-636, p. 1949, 1.). 3-7A-2 . If the court determines by reasonable satisfaction that the dog has such a propensity, the court may order the dog to be humanely euthanized by a licensed veterinarian or an authorized animal control officer or the court may order the dog be returned to its owner pursuant to all of the following conditions: a. g.1. The owner shall provide proof of the surety bond each time the annual dangerous dog registration fee is paid. If any confusion arises over the leash laws in your home, contact your local government for more information. Refusal to permit guide dog to accompany blind person into place of public accommodation, etc. At its discretion, the humane society or other agency handling stray animals shall humanely dispatch or dispose of any confiscated dog. Any peace officer or animal control officer may seize or destroy any dog found running at large between the hours of sunset and sunrise and unaccompanied and not under the control of its owner or handler. Article 2 - Alcoholic Beverages. (Acts 1990, No. 3-6A-8. 3-7A-10 . Local Laws Alabama Code Title 45. Above allelse, leash laws are a way to keep your beloved dogs safe and sound. (2) Hunting dog. [ 3-1-15 - 3-1-27 omitted because unrelated to dogs]. The dog in question shall be impounded at the county pound as described in Section 3-7A-7, or the county or municipality may enter into an agreement with an animal shelter or licensed veterinarian to impound the dog; provided, however, the owner of the dog shall be provided the opportunity to choose a veterinarian of his or her choosing to impound the dog in lieu of the county pound or animal shelter. In case the owner of an impounded animal desires to redeem the animal, he or she may do so on the following condition: He or she shall pay for the immunization of the animal and a penalty equal to the minimum fine established in Section 3-7A-6 if a certificate of current immunization cannot be produced, and for the board of the animal for the period for which it was impounded. Jefferson County looking into leash law (b) It shall be unlawful and in violation of the provisions of this chapter for any person to import, receive, sell, offer for sale, barter, or exchange animal rabies vaccine, other than antirabies vaccine intended for human use, to anyone except a duly licensed veterinarian. The affidavit or testimony of the health officer or his or her authorized agent, who delivers or mails the instructions, shall be prima facie evidence of the receipt of such instructions by the owner of the animal. 2023 Michigan State University College of Law. The dangerous dog shall be microchipped. Chapter 7A. 3-6A-6. WebRegulations & Ordinances. (b) This section shall not apply to the running at large of any dog or dogs within the corporate limits of any city or town in this state that requires a license tag to be kept on dogs nor shall this section apply in any county in this state until the same has been adopted by the county commission of such county. (Acts 1935, No. The sheriff and his or her deputies in each county and the police officers in each incorporated municipality shall be aides, and are hereby instructed to cooperate with the rabies officer in carrying out the provisions of this chapter. The surrender shall not be considered a presumption of guilt. By. 93-719, p. 1406, 1-3; Act 2004-627, p. 1421, 1.). Any person who hunts, pursues, captures or kills a wild turkey in this state with the aid of a dog at any time shall be guilty of a misdemeanor and, upon conviction, shall be punished by a fine of not less than $25.00 nor more than $50.00 for each offense. Article 7 - County Commission. Repealed by Acts 1977, No. Any animal found by the court not to be diseased, injured, or lacking any useful purpose due to training or viciousness shall be delivered to a court-approved private veterinarian or a private housing facility under the supervision of a veterinarian. Article 6 - Coroner. Electrical Codes Amended July 09, 2020. Only such persons as are regularly licensed have the authority to practice law. (j) It shall be presumed that a dog is not a dangerous dog pursuant to this chapter if the dog was on property owned by the owner of the dog when the event subject to a claim under this chapter occurred or if the victim was trespassing on any property when the event subject to a claim under this chapter occurred. Fuel Gas Codes Amended July 09, 2020. Killing or disabling livestock; penalty. 3-7A-16. Jefferson County Subdivision & Construction Regulation. Alabama Code Title 3. The committee shall consider all cost factors in administering the vaccine as the economy dictates, including but not limited to the current prices of vaccines. (3) If the state meets its burden at the forfeiture hearing, the judge shall order the owner or keeper to forfeit ownership of the dog. 3-7A-5 . Part 4. 3-7A-13. Generally, no female dog in heat or vicious dog may go at large. (b) It shall be a Class C felony for any person to be knowingly present, as a spectator, at any place, building, or tenement where preparations are being made for an exhibition of the fighting of dogs, with the intent to be present at such preparations, or to be knowingly present at such exhibition or to knowingly aid or abet another in such exhibition. WebJefferson County Law Library Jefferson County Courthouse 716 Richard Arrington Jr. Blvd. The governing body of every municipality may make, amend, repeal and enforce ordinances to prohibit or regulate the running at large of dogs. (2) If the court determines that the dog is dangerous, but has not caused serious physical injury or death to a person, the court shall determine whether the dog has a propensity to cause future serious physical injury or death. (8) Physical injury. (g) A dog that is the subject of a dangerous dog investigation may not be relocated and ownership may not be transferred pending the outcome of the investigation and hearing to determine whether to declare the dog to be dangerous. (Code 1867, 1296; Code 1876, 1601; Code 1886, 1379; Code 1896, 421; Code 1907, 2832; Code 1923, 6072; Code 1940, T. 3, 1.). (Acts 1915, No. Liability of owner, etc., for injuries to livestock, etc., caused by dog while off premises of owner, etc. Penalty for dog or cat without tag or certificate. Iowa does not have a state-wide leash law. Under this statute, if an owner or keeper permits a dog to run at large when the owner or keeper knows, or should have known, of the dogs vicious propensities, and the dog bites someone, the owner or keeper is not only subject to civil liability, but can also be fined up to $1,000 and be imprisoned for six months. Rules of Pet Ownership Rabies vaccine required for any canidae or felidae; applicability. Those domesticated species, for which rabies vaccine is recognized and recommended, upon exposure or potential exposure to a known rabid animal, shall be humanely destroyed or slaughtered immediately. Article 6 - Coroner. Has secure sides and a secure top attached at all sides. (b) An animal control officer may initiate a dangerous dog investigation in cases where a complaint has been made pursuant to subsection (a) and a person has been bitten, received physical injury or serious physical injury, or has died. Placement of area under quarantine; additional measures. Transactions must be made with cash or check. (Acts 1982, No. If any dog, not being at the time on the premises of the owner or person having charge thereof, shall kill or injure any livestock, the owner or person having such dog in charge shall be liable for damages sustained by the killing or maiming of any livestock and for the full costs of the action. Whenever conduct prescribed by this chapter is also prescribed by any other provision of law, the provision which carries the more serious penalty shall be applied. Welcome to FindLaw's Cases & Codes, a free source of state and federal court opinions, state laws, and the United States Code. Click on the links below to download PDF versions of these documents: Jefferson County Zoning Regulations. The surety bond required by subparagraph 1. shall provide coverage for dog bites, injuries, or death caused by the dog. (a) It shall be a Class C felony for any person to do any of the following: (1) To own, possess, keep, or train any dog with the intent that such dog shall be engaged in an exhibition of fighting with another dog. Leash Law Chapter 37 - JEFFERSON COUNTY. 9 sec. this Section. LawServer is for purposes of information only and is no substitute for legal advice. Liability of owner of dog for injuries to person bitten or injured while upon property owned or controlled by owner, etc. Any person who violates this section shall be guilty of a misdemeanor and, upon conviction shall be fined an amount not to exceed fifty dollars ($50). Liability of owner of dog for injuries to person bitten or injured while upon property owned or controlled by owner, etc. This license is also required to fish with hook and line outside your county of legal residence. Destruction of domesticated species exposed to rabid animal; quarantine as option on recommendation of Department of Public Health. Dogs are not permitted to run at large in Delaware, unless they are accompanied and under the reasonable control of an owner or custodian. 82- 626, p. 90-530, p. 816, 8; Act 2009-636, p. 1949, 1.). Wyoming does not have a state-wide leash law. Dogs who are running at large and are not wearing valid rabies vaccination tags will be impounded by a local board of health or law enforcement official. WebUniversal Citation: AL Code 3-1-5 (2017) Section 3-1-5 Permitting dogs to run at large; applicability of provisions of section in counties and certain cities or towns. Plumbing Codes Local municipalities and local governments may enact leash laws -- please check with yours for leash laws in your area. Article 5 - Constables. County rabies officer; application; appointment; term; powers and duties; authority of county board of health. 1180.). TITLE 9. In lieu of printed certificates, licensed veterinarians may elect to utilize electronically generated and maintained certificates if the certificates contain substantially the same information as required above. Upon the trial, the defendant may prove in mitigation or justification, as the jury may determine, that, at the time of the killing, disabling, disfiguring, destruction or injury, the animal killed, disabled, disfigured, destroyed or injured was trespassing and had within six months previously thereto trespassed upon a growing crop, inclosed by a lawful fence or while such animal was running at large in violation of law. (b) This section shall not apply to the running at large of any dog or dogs within the corporate limits of any city or town in this state that requires a license tag to be kept on dogs nor shall this section apply in any county in this state until the same has been adopted by the county commission of such county.